"A" is the one ray drawn above among the following choices given in the question that <span>would be correct as the light goes from the air into the water. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. I hope that this is the answer that has actually come to your desired help.</span>
Answer:
The net torque is 0.0372 N m.
Explanation:
A rotational body with constant angular acceleration satisfies the kinematic equation:
(1)
with ω the final angular velocity, ωo the initial angular velocity, α the constant angular acceleration and Δθ the angular displacement (the revolutions the sphere does). To find the angular acceleration we solve (1) for α:
Because the sphere stops the final angular velocity is zero, it's important all quantities in the SI so 2.40 rev/s = 15.1 rad/s and 18.2 rev = 114.3 rad, then:
The negative sign indicates the sphere is slowing down as we expected.
Now with the angular acceleration we can use Newton's second law:
(2)
with ∑τ the net torque and I the moment of inertia of the sphere, for a sphere that rotates about an axle through its center its moment of inertia is:
With M the mass of the sphere an R its radius, then:
Then (2) is:
The answer to the first question is that, the sumo wrestler loses energy equal to the absorbed energy of the trampoline plus the air friction drag loss. With the second question, the gymnast should maintain energy equal to the Potential energy gymnast has at the peak of bounce height by exerting little force to compensate for the energy spent on the internal friction of the trampolines action.
The answer is B hope this helps