Answer:
Gage's definition: a measure of the amount of matter in an object.
Explanation:
Dictionary definition: a coherent, typically large body of matter with no definite shape.
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Light bends away from the normal, because it's moving from higher to lower refractive index.
Same bend-direction as when it goes from water into air.
Answer:
F = m X a
Therefore ,
Force required = 50 X 30 = 1500 newton
Answer;
=0.43 m/s²
Solution;
There will be the tension in the cable, T, upwards and the weight of the elevator, mg, downwards.
By Newton's second law, the sum of the forces will be equal to mass×acceleration.
Resultant force = m × a
Then T - mg = ma so the tension in the cable is
T = m(g+a)
The cable will break when T = 21,800 N
Solving for a, that happens when
a = 21800/2130 - g
= 10.23 - g (in m/s^2)
If you're using g = 9.8 m/s^2
Then the maximum acceleration allowed is 10.23-9.8 = 0.43 m/s^2