Answer:
k = 11,564 N / m, w = 6.06 rad / s
Explanation:
In this exercise we have a horizontal bar and a vertical spring not stretched, the bar is released, which due to the force of gravity begins to descend, in the position of Tea = 46º it is in equilibrium;
let's apply the equilibrium condition at this point
Axis y
W_{y} - Fr = 0
Fr = k y
let's use trigonometry for the weight, we assume that the angle is measured with respect to the horizontal
sin 46 =
/ W
W_{y} = W sin 46
we substitute
mg sin 46 = k y
k = mg / y sin 46
If the length of the bar is L
sin 46 = y / L
y = L sin46
we substitute
k = mg / L sin 46 sin 46
k = mg / L
for an explicit calculation the length of the bar must be known, for example L = 1 m
k = 1.18 9.8 / 1
k = 11,564 N / m
With this value we look for the angular velocity for the point tea = 30º
let's use the conservation of mechanical energy
starting point, higher
Em₀ = U = mgy
end point. Point at 30º
= K -Ke = ½ I w² - ½ k y²
em₀ = Em_{f}
mgy = ½ I w² - ½ k y²
w = √ (mgy + ½ ky²) 2 / I
the height by 30º
sin 30 = y / L
y = L sin 30
y = 0.5 m
the moment of inertia of a bar that rotates at one end is
I = ⅓ mL 2
I = ½ 1.18 12
I = 0.3933 kg m²
let's calculate
w = Ra (1.18 9.8 0.5 + ½ 11,564 0.5 2) 2 / 0.3933)
w = 6.06 rad / s
It will land in your lap because there's different frames of motion relative to yourself. For example, if you're running at a speed of 6 mph, it doesn't mean you'll run as fast as the Earth spins. Also, since you're on the interior of the plane, any kind of wind or weather on the outside will not affect the coin. A law to back up this claim is Einsteins Special Law of Relativity.
The volume of the column is
(π) · (r²) · (length) =
(π) · (0.19 meter)² · (2.6 meters) =
(π) · (0.036 m²) · (2.6 m) =
0.294 m³ .
The density is 2,450 kg/m³ (VERY very dense, heavy concrete)
so the weight of the column is (mass)·(gravity) or
(density) · (volume) · (gravity) =
(2,450 kg/m³) · (0.294 m³) · (9.81 m/s²) =
(2,450 · 0.294 · 9.81) (kg · m³· m) / (m³ · s²) =
7,066 kg-m/s² = 7,066 Newtons .
But 9.81 Newtons = 2.20462 pounds on Earth (the weight of 1 kilogram of mass), so we have
(7,066 N) · (2.205 pound/9.81 N) =
(7,066 · 2.205 / 9.81) pounds =
1,588 pounds .
Volt is the unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor.
When there is a circuit having a cell / battery , that cell/battery forms an electric field due to difference in voltages , and set a voltage of value equals to the difference in the voltage of two end of that cell/ battery . Because of which a electric field got set up in the conductor , which pushes electron to move inside the conductor . Unit of voltage is volt .
VOLT - A unit of electrical pressure (or electromotive force) which causes current to flow in a circuit. One volt is the amount of pressure required to cause one ampere of current to flow against one ohm of resistance. VOLTAGE - That force which is generated to cause current to flow in an electrical circuit.
Voltage is the pressure from an electrical circuit's power source that pushes charged electrons (current) through a conducting loop, enabling them to do work such as illuminating a light. In brief, voltage = pressure, and it is measured in volts (V).
To learn more about voltage here
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