Answer: <span>Molecular geometry around each carbon atom in a saturated hydrocarbon is
Tetrahedral.
Explanation: </span> In saturated hydrocarbons (-CH₂-) the central atom (
carbon) is bonded to either three or two hydrogen atoms and one or two carbon atoms. So, the central atom is having four electron pairs and all pairs are bonding pairs and lacks any lone pair of electron. According to
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR)
Theory the central atom with four bonding pair electrons and zero lone pair electrons will attain a
tetrahedral geometry with
bond angles of 109°.
Answer:
Option (D)
Explanation:
The super-heating is usually defined as a phenomenon where a certain amount of energy is needed to raise the temperature of the water vapor beyond its normal saturation point. This is also known as the boiling delay.
The super-heat can be mathematically written as:
Super-heat = Current temperature - Boiling point of the liquid.
Thus, super-heat refers to the amount of energy that is required to increase the temperature of vapor beyond its point of saturation.
This super-heat is essential as it helps in preventing the damages of machines like air conditioner, fridge and also helps in their soft running.
Hence, the correct answer is option (D).
Answer: Region 3
Explanation: The temperature and time graph suggests that region 3 is the region in which the substance can co exist in both the phases that is solid phase and liquid phase.
Region 1 explains that the the solid has just started melting and there occurs a break point and then region 2 again explains that the solid is taking more time with temperature to get converted into the liquid and thus region 3 explains the equilibrium between the two phases.
Answer:
it takes two hydrogen atoms for every oxygen atom to produce this reaction, so the mole ratio between hydrogen and oxygen is 2:1