Question

Pentagon ABCDE and pentagon A″B″C″D″E″ are shown on the coordinate plane below:

Answer 1

The transformations that are applied to pentagon ABCDE to create A"B"C"D"E" are:

1) Translation (x, y) → (x + 8, y + 2)

2) Reflection across the x-axis (x, y) → (x, -y)

So, the overall transformation given in the graph is (x, y) → {(x + 8), -(y + 2)}.

What are the transformation rules?

The transformation rules are:

• Reflection across x-axis: (x, y) → (x, -y)
• Reflection across y-axis: (x, y) → (-x, y)
• Translation: (x, y) → (x + a, y + b)
• Dilation: (x, y) → (kx, ky)

Calculation:

The pentagons in the graph have vertices as

For the pentagon ABCDE: A(-4, 5), B(-6, 4), C(-5, 1), D(-2, 2), and (-2, 4)

For the pentagon A"B"C"D"E": A"(4, -7), B"(2, -6), C"(3, -3), D"(6, -4), and E"(6, -6)

Consider the vertices A(-4, 5) from the pentagon ABCDE and A"(4, -7) from the pentagon A"B"C"D"E".

Applying the Translation rule for the pentagon ABCDE:

The rule is (x, y) → (x + a, y + b)

So, the variation is

-4 + a = 4

⇒ a = 4 + 4 = 8

5 + b = 7

⇒ b = 7 - 5 = 2

So, the pentagon ABCDE is translated by (x + 8, y + 2).

Applying the Reflection rule for the translated pentagon:

The translated pentagon has vertices (x + 8, y + 2).

When applying the reflection across the x-axis,

(x + 8, y + 2) → {(x + 8), -(y + 2)}

Therefore, the complete transformation of the pentagon ABCDE to the pentagon A"B"C"D"E" is (x, y) → {(x + 8), -(y + 2)}

Verification:

A(-4, 5) → ((-4 + 8), -(5 + 2)) = (4, -7)A"

B(-6, 4) → ((-6 + 8), -(4 + 2)) = (2, -6)B"

C(-5, 1) → ((-5 + 8), -(1 + 2)) = (3, -3)C"

D(-2, 2) → ((-2 + 8), -(2 + 2)) = (6, -4)D"

E(-2, 4) → ((-2 + 8), -(4 + 2)) = (6, -6)E"

Learn more about transformation rules here:

brainly.com/question/4289712

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