A.) For letter a, we use the law of universal gravitation using the constant G = 6.674×10−<span>11 m3</span>⋅kg−1⋅s−<span>2
Grav. F = G*m1*m2*(1/d^2)
m1 is mass of electron = </span>9.11 × 10-31<span> kg
m2 is mass of proton = </span>1.67 × 10<span>-27 kg
d = 4.5 nm = 4.5 x 10^-9 m
Grav F = 5.01 x 10^-51 N
b.) </span>For letter b, we use the Coulomb's using the constant k = 9×10^9 N
Electric force = k*Q1*Q2*(1/d^2)
Q1 is charge of electron = -1.6 × 10-19 C
Q2 is charge of proton = +1.6 × 10-19 C
Electric force = 1.14 x 10^-11 N
Electromagnetic force. It is where alike forces ( negative, negative & positive , positive) repel and opposite forces ( negative & positive ) attract.
Hopes this helped
Because if weight is being applied to an object, the object will have some sort of effect to counter react due to the weights primary objective.
The first reason is that in the past humans didn't necessarily see the connections between the oceans and thus labelled them that way separating them into 5 oceans and the names stuck to this day.
Secondly, while all the oceans of the world constitute one large Ocean, people need some way to identify each part of it since it is easier to think when we have different categories instead of one large category.
Hope that helped!