In series circuit, Req = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + ···
In parallel circuit, 
<h3>Q7.</h3>
total resistance in the upper branch = R₂ + R₃ = R₂ + 2


R₂ + 2 = 12
R₂ = 10Ω
<h3>Q8.</h3>


Req = 1.7Ω
Answer:
A because the bigger it is the the more force needs to act apond it
Explanation:
The exosphere is the layer of the atmosphere "Where gas molecules can be exchanged between Earth's atmosphere and outer space." Thus, the answer would be C.
Answer:
1.contact force
2. Non contact
Explanation:
1. Because bodies are in contact
2.Bodies are not in contact.