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Cloud [144]
1 year ago
6

Consider the balanced reaction

Chemistry
1 answer:
Scorpion4ik [409]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

561 g P₂O₃

Explanation:

To find the mass of P₂O₃, you need to (1) convert moles H₃PO₃ to moles P₂O₃ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients) and then (2) convert moles P₂O₃ to grams P₂O₃ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the amount of sig figs in the given value.

Atomic Mass (P): 30.974 g/mol

Atomic Mass (O): 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (P₂O₃): 2(30.974 g/mol) + 3(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (P₂O₃): 109.942 g/mol

1 P₂O₃ + 3 H₂O -----> 2 H₃PO₃

10.2 moles H₃PO₃            1 mole P₂O₃              109.942 g
----------------------------  x  --------------------------  x  -------------------  =  561 g P₂O₃
                                        2 moles H₃PO₃              1 mole

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explain why the hydrogen atoms in a hydrogen gas molecule form nonpolar covalent bonds but oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water mo
marishachu [46]

Answer:

Explanation:

Covalent bond:

It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.  

The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards itself and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.

Non polar covalent bond:

It is the bond where both bonded atoms share the pair of electron equally.

For example:

Hydrogen gas (H₂) is non polar covalent compound because the electronegativity of both bonded atoms are same. No poles are created that's why this is non polar covalent compound.

Polar covalent bond:

It is the bond where both bonded atoms share the pair of electron unequally.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive and bond is polar.

7 0
3 years ago
Explain what is wrong with the following structure.
Lelu [443]

Answer:

oxygen should be the central atom in the middle

Explanation:

hydrogens always go on the outside

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the components of an electromagnet and how do they get connected?
Dmitriy789 [7]
Well I'm sure many a time you've seen on some science experiment someone wrap a copper wire around a nail well thats generally the idea for electromagnets you get a solid piece of iron which is the only metal that is magnetic and you wrap a copper wire around it and the idea is to make two opposing magnetic poles by aligning the molecules with a electrical charge (a battery) so now with all three pieces assembles you have a copper wire attached to two sides of a battery and wrapped around a nail
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 500 gram piece of metal had a volume of 2.75cm3. What is it’s density
beks73 [17]

Answer:

181.82 g/cm3

Explanation:

density is mass / volume so it is 500 / 2.75=181.82 g/cm3

8 0
3 years ago
The reaction C4H8(g)⟶2C2H4(g) C4H8(g)⟶2C2H4(g) has an activation energy of 262 kJ/mol.262 kJ/mol. At 600.0 K,600.0 K, the rate c
crimeas [40]

Answer : The rate constant at 785.0 K is, 1.45\times 10^{-2}s^{-1}

Explanation :

According to the Arrhenius equation,

K=A\times e^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}

or,

\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

K_1 = rate constant at 600.0K = 6.1\times 10^{-8}s^{-1}

K_2 = rate constant at 785.0K = ?

Ea = activation energy for the reaction = 262 kJ/mole = 262000 J/mole

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

T_1 = initial temperature = 600.0K

T_2 = final temperature = 785.0K

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\log (\frac{K_2}{6.1\times 10^{-8}s^{-1}})=\frac{262000J/mole}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{600.0K}-\frac{1}{785.0K}]

K_2=1.45\times 10^{-2}s^{-1}

Therefore, the rate constant at 785.0 K is, 1.45\times 10^{-2}s^{-1}

7 0
3 years ago
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