Answer:
Option D
490 J
Explanation:
When at a height of 100 am above and released, the ball initially posses only potential energy. When it falls, some potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
Initial potential energy= mgh where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity and h is height. Substituting 1 Kg for m, 9.81 for g and 100 m for h then
PE initial = 1*9.81*100= 981 J
At 50 m, PE will be 1*9.81*50=490.5 J
Subtracting PE at 50 m from initial PE we get the energy that has been converted to kinetic energy hence
981-490.5= 490.5 J
Approximately, 490 J
The change in the angle of circular motion is analogous to <u>linear velocity</u> in linear motion
<u>Explanation:</u>
We define angular velocity ω as the rate of change of an angle. The greater the rotation angle in a given amount of time, the greater the angular velocity. angular velocity refers to how fast an object rotates or revolves relative to another point, i.e. how fast the angular position or orientation of an object changes with time.
The units for angular velocity are radians per second (rad/s). Angular velocity ω is analogous to linear velocity v. Linear velocity is the measure of “the rate of change of displacement with respect to time when the object moves along a straight path.” It is a vector quantity.
Answer:
Three advantages of Reflecting Telescope over refracting Telescope:
1. there is no chromatic aberration in the Reflecting Telescope being mirror as an objective, while Refracting Telescope can suffer chromatic aberration being using lenses.
2. image of Reflecting Telescope is brighter due to large, polished curved mirrors than Refracting Telescope
3. Reflecting Telescope is compact and portable in size than Refracting Telescope.
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