Answer:
Input impedance of this transformer is 50 ohms.
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of turns in the primary coil, 
Number of turns in the secondary coil, 
Output impedance of the transformer, 
The number of turns and the impedance ratio in the step down transformer is given by :

So, the input impedance of this transformer is 50 ohms. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The unit of energy is joule which depends upon the fundamental unit kg, m and sec. So, the unit of energy is a derived unit.
Explanation:
We use the kinematic equation of motion, to calculate the average acceleration

or 
Here,
is initial speed , v is final speed h is covered distance
is initial position.
Given
,
,
and
.
Substituting these values in above equation we get,

Thus, the average acceleration of the sprinter is
.