Answer:
0.12 K
Explanation:
height, h = 51 m
let the mass of water is m.
Specific heat of water, c = 4190 J/kg K
According to the transformation of energy
Potential energy of water = thermal energy of water
m x g x h = m x c x ΔT
Where, ΔT is the rise in temperature
g x h = c x ΔT
9.8 x 51 = 4190 x ΔT
ΔT = 0.12 K
Thus, the rise in temperature is 0.12 K.
Answer:
1.#potential energy = PE, m = mass in kg, g = force of gravity, h= vertical height above the ground. ** means to the power of ie exponent. * means multiply.
PE = mgh
300 = m(10)(15)
m = 300/(10)(15)
m= 2kg
2. KE = 1/2 mv**2
= 1/2(50)(50)**2
= 2500 joules
Explanation
Is as in solution
Answer:
Car H
Explanation:
Frictional force is a resistant force. It is given as:
F = u*m*g
Where u = coefficient of friction
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
From the formula above, we see that frictional force is dependent on the mass of object and the coefficient of friction.
Since they all have the same tires, the coefficient of friction between the tire and the floor is the same for each car. Acceleration due to gravity, g, is constant.
The only factor that determines the frictional force of each car is the mass. Hence, the more the mass, the more the frictional force.
So, the most massive car will have the most frictional force and hence, will come to a stop quicker than the others. The least massive car will have the least frictional force and so, will take a longer time to stop.
<em>Quantities that determine the kinetic energy of a body are its </em><em>mass and velocity </em>
Answer: <em>mass and velocity </em>
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of a body is the energy possessed by an object by virtue of its motion. It is given by the equation

Where m represents mass of the body and v represents its velocity.
Two bodies of equal velocity but different mass the heavier body will have greater kinetic energy. When an object is at rest its velocity is equal to zero. Thus its kinetic energy will be zero. Hence it can be concluded that only moving bodies have kinetic energy.
Stationary objects placed at a height possess potential energy which is the energy by virtue of their position or configuration. The total mechanical energy of a system is the sum of potential and kinetic energy.
Answer:


Explanation:
The period of the comet is the time it takes to do a complete orbit:
T=1951-(-563)=2514 years
writen in seconds:

Since the eccentricity is greater than 0 but lower than 1 you can know that the trajectory is an ellipse.
Therefore, if the mass of the sun is aprox. 1.99e30 kg, and you assume it to be much larger than the mass of the comet, you can use Kepler's law of periods to calculate the semimajor axis:
![T^2=\frac{4\pi^2}{Gm_{sun}}a^3\\ a=\sqrt[3]{\frac{Gm_{sun}T^2}{4\pi^2} } \\a=1.50*10^{6}m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7B4%5Cpi%5E2%7D%7BGm_%7Bsun%7D%7Da%5E3%5C%5C%20a%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BGm_%7Bsun%7DT%5E2%7D%7B4%5Cpi%5E2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5Ca%3D1.50%2A10%5E%7B6%7Dm)
Then, using the law of orbits, you can calculate the greatest distance from the sun, which is called aphelion:
