Betelgeuse is one of the largest known stars and is probably at least the size of the orbits of Mars or Jupiter around the sun. That's a diameter about 700 times the size of the Sun or 600 million miles. For a star it has a rather low surface temperature (6000 F compared to the Sun's 10,000 F).
Helium is lighter than air from the lungs.
Explanation:
A balloon filled with the air from lungs will sink to the ground but a balloon filled with Helium floats because helium is lighter than air.
Air is a mixture of many gases.
The air from the lungs is predominantly made up of carbon dioxide and water vapor.
- Gram per mole of carbon dioxide is 44. Water vapor is 18.
- Compared to helium which is 4, we see that the gas is lighter.
- Since the gas is lighter, it will float in air.
- The main component of air around us is nitrogen gas with a gram per mole of 28.
- A balloon filled with more of air from the lungs weigh more than that will filled air around and even far more than helium gas.
- This will cause a helium filled balloon to float.
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Answer:
26.5 minutes
Explanation:
When the airplane is flying due West from Denver to Reno, the due-East wind with speed of 80km/h would reduce the ground speed by 80 km/h.
Its Denver to Reno ground speed is 900 - 80 = 720 km/h
The time it takes to cover 1200km at this speed is 1200 / 720 = 1.67 hours
On the other hand, when it returns from Reno to Denver in the due-East direction, the due-East wind with speed of 80km/h would add to the ground speed by 80 km/h
Its Reno to Denver ground speed is 900 + 80 = 980 km/h
The time it takes to cover 1200 km at this speed is 1200 / 980 = 1.22 hours
The difference it flight time would be 1.67 - 1.22 = 0.44 hours or 26.5 minutes
When the parachute deploys it increases the persons air resistance to (temporaily) greater than the force of weight. This causes them to decellerate. As they decellerate resistance decreases again until once again it balances out. Terminal velocity is reduced to a safe level, and landing without injury is possible.
