Enthalpy heat of vaporization is the measurement of heat required to convert an amount of substance from the liquid to the gas phase.
Explanation:
there are 8 atoms of hydrogen
Conjugated dienes routinely undergo 1,2 and 1,4 addition reactions with a variety of electrophilic reagents; this suggests that electrophilic reagents are likely intermediates during these reactions.
Two double bonds and one single bond divide a conjugated diene into two halves. Nonconjugated (Isolated) Dienes have more than one single bond separating two double bonds. Two double bonds are joined to the same atom to form cumulated dienes.
Reagents that function by acquiring electrons or sharing electrons that once belonged to a foreign molecule are referred to as electrophilic reagents, or electrophiles, in some cases. Electrophiles are molecules with a positive charge and a lack of electrons that can react by exchanging electron pairs with nucleophiles, which have many electrons. Epoxides, hydroxy amines, nitroso and azoxy derivatives, nitrenium ions, and elemental sulfur are significant electrophiles.
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Answer:
A liquid-fueled rocket has two liquids (liquids are good because of the density, they need less space than a gas to be stored), such that these liquids are called the fuel and the oxidizer.
These liquids are injected into a system that leads to a combustion chamber, where the liquids are mixed (we need to mix the fuel with the oxidizer to enable the combustion of the fuel) and burned to produce thrust.
Some common examples of oxidizers are liquid oxygen, which may be combined with fuels like liquid hydrogen, liquid methane, kerosene and hydrazine.
Other oxidizers are liquid fluorine (which also can be combined with the fuels liquid hydrogen and hydrazine), nitrogen tetroxide (which can be combined whit kerosene, hydrazine and other fuels) and FLOX-70, which can only be combined with kerosene.
The "most commonly used" may depend on the country and the type of liquid propellant ( petroleum, cryogens, and hypergols)
Such that the most common oxidizer may be liquid oxygen, and the most common fuel the kerosene.
Three factors that affect magma viscosity are temperature, composition, and presence of dissolved gases.
