All of the following can be used to define a base except (3 points) Question 1 options: 1) a hydronium ion donor in a reaction 2
1 answer:
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Answer:
that results in an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Explanation:
Saponification is a chemical reaction process of alkaline hydrolysis of esters(R'COOR group) by which soap is obtained.
For Example, when a base such as sodium hydroxide [NaOH] is used to hydrolyze an ester, the products are a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. Because soaps are prepared by the alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils.
In a saponification reaction, alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils with sodium hydroxide yields propane-1,2,3-triol and the corresponding sodium salts of the component fatty acids.
i.e Fat or oil + caustic alkali ⇒ Soap + propane-1,2,3-triol
As a specific example, ethyl acetate and NaOH react to form sodium acetate and ethanol:
The reaction goes to completion in the image below:
The new volume of the bag will be 789.5 mL.
<u>Explanation:</u>
As per the Charles law, at constant pressure the volume of the gas is directly related to its temperature in Kelvin (K). That is as the temperature increases, the gas expands and vice-versa.
V1 = 250 ml
V2 = ?
T1 = 19° C
T2 = 60° C
Now we have to rewrite the equation to get the new volume as,
V2 =
=
<em> </em>= 789.47 ≈ 789.5 ml.
So the new volume of the bag will be 789.5 mL.