Answer:
The particles begin to vibrate faster and more.
Explanation:
Adding heat to matter increases the energy, thus creating more movement. Eventually, the bucket will melt, turning to a liquid. While it is a sold, it still has particle movement, just not enough to break volume or shape.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, is possible to infer that the thermal equilibrium is governed by the following relationship:

Thus, both iron's and water's heat capacities are: 0.444 and 4.18 J/g°C respectively, so one solves for the mass of water as shown below:

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<u>Answer:</u> The fugacity coefficient of a gaseous species is 1.25
<u>Explanation:</u>
Fugacity coefficient is defined as the ratio of fugacity and the partial pressure of the gas. It is expressed as 
Mathematically,

Partial pressure of the gas is expressed as:

Putting this expression is above equation, we get:

where,
= fugacity coefficient of the gas
= fugacity of the gas = 25 psia
= mole fraction of the gas = 0.4
P = total pressure = 50 psia
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the fugacity coefficient of a gaseous species is 1.25
Answer:
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Explanation: