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padilas [110]
2 years ago
13

Determine the osmotic pressure (atm) of an aqueous sugar solution with a

Chemistry
1 answer:
vaieri [72.5K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

61 atm

Explanation:

You can calculate osmotic pressure using the following equation:

π = <em>i </em>MRT

In this equation,

-----> π = osmotic pressure (atm)

-----> <em>i</em> = van't Hoff's factor

-----> M = molarity (M)

-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

The van't Hoff's factor is the amount of ions the substance dissociates into. Since sugar does not dissociate, this value is 1. After converting Celsius to Kelvin, you can plug the values into the equation and simplify.

<em>i</em> = 1                                 R = 0.08206 atm*L/mol*K

M = 2.5 M                      T = 25 °C + 273.15 = 298.15 K

π = <em>i </em>MRT

π = (1)(2.5 M)(0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)(298.15 K)

π = 61 atm

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Fiesta28 [93]

Complete Question

Questions Diagram is attached below

Answer:

*  W=1142.86Joule

*  Q=997.7J

*  H=2140.5J

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Temperature T=337K

Pressure P=(60-55)Pa*10^5

VolumeV=(1.6-1.4)m^3*10^{-3}

Generally the equation for gas Constant is mathematically given by

\frac{P_2}{P_1}=\frac{V_1}{V_2}^n

 \frac{55*10^5}{60*10^5}=\frac{1.4*10^{-3}}{1.6*10^{-3}}^n

 n=0.65

Therefore

Work-done

 W=\int{pdv}

 W=\frac{55*10^5*1.6*10^{-3}*60*10^5*1.4*10^{-3}}{1-0.65}

 W=1142.86Joule

Generally the equation for internal energy is mathematically given by

 Q=mC_vdT\\\\Q=\frac{3*1*3.314*16}{1.4-1}

 Q=997.7J

Therefore

 H=Q+W

 H=997.7J-11.42.9

 H=2140.5J

5 0
2 years ago
Solution of the Schrödinger wave equation for the hydrogen atom results in a set of functions (orbitals) that describe the behav
kvv77 [185]

Answer :

'n' specifies  → (B) The energy and average distance from the nucleus.

'l' specifies   → (C) The subshell orbital shape.

'ml' specifies → (A) The orbital orientation.

Explanation :

Principle Quantum Numbers : It describes the size of the orbital. It is represented by n. n = 1,2,3,4....

Azimuthal Quantum Number : It describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...

Magnetic Quantum Number : It describes the orientation of the orbitals. It is represented as m_l. The value of this quantum number ranges from (-l\text{ to }+l). When l = 2, the value of

Spin Quantum number : It describes the direction of electron spin. This is represented as m_s. The value of this is +\frac{1}{2} for upward spin and -\frac{1}{2} for downward spin.

As per question we conclude that,

'n' specifies  → The energy and average distance from the nucleus.

'l' specifies   → The subshell orbital shape.

'ml' specifies → The orbital orientation.

5 0
3 years ago
If two metals has the same specific heat how can distinguish them in two ways​
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Explanation:

1) Thermal and Electric conductivity

2) Metallic strength

5 0
3 years ago
How many pints of a 30% sugar solution must be added to a 5 pint of a 5% sugar solution to obtain a 20% sugar solution?
ser-zykov [4K]

You must add 7.5 pt of the 30 % sugar to the 5 % sugar to get a 20 % solution.

You can use a modified dilution formula to calculate the volume of 30 % sugar.

<em>V</em>_1×<em>C</em>_1 + <em>V</em>_2×<em>C</em>_2 = <em>V</em>_3×<em>C</em>_3

Let the volume of 30 % sugar = <em>x</em> pt. Then the volume of the final 20 % sugar = (5 + <em>x</em> ) pt

(<em>x</em> pt×30 % sugar) + (5 pt×5 % sugar) = (<em>x</em> + 5) pt × 20 % sugar

30<em>x</em> + 25 = 20x + 100

10<em>x</em> = 75

<em>x</em> = 75/10 = 7.5

5 0
3 years ago
What type of landforms do we have in Florida?
Bingel [31]

Answer:

Flora and Fauna

Explanation:

therethere are four main regions which are each home to specific landforms, flora and fauna the. These are the upland, the Everglades, the Florida Keys and the Gulf Coast

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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