Answer:
The answer is D.8 sulfer atoms and 16 oxygen atoms
Explanation:
In the bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the energy required to excite an electron from n = 2 to n = 3 is <u>greater than</u> the energy required to excite an electron from n = 3 to n = 4
Bohr's energy levels:
The essential concept of Bohr's atomic model is that electrons occupy specified orbitals that call for the electron to have a certain amount of energy. An electron needs to be in one of the permitted orbitals and have the correct amount of energy needed for that orbit in order to be in the electron cloud of an atom. An electron would require less energy to orbit near the nucleus, while an electron would need more energy to orbit away from the nucleus. Energy levels are the potential orbits. One of Bohr's models' flaws was that he was unable to explain why just specific energy levels or orbits were permitted.
It is evident that the energy required to escape an electron from n=2 to n=3 is greater than the energy required to exit an electron from n=3 to n=4. This is because as n increases, the energy levels move closer to one another.
Learn more about Bohr's model here:
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<span>D. The average kinetic energy of their particles is the same.</span>
Answer:
Kf = [[Hg(NH₃)₄]²⁺] / [Hg²⁺] [NH₃]⁴
Last step: [Hg(NH₃)₃]²⁺ + NH₃(aq) ⇄ [Hg(NH₃)₄]²⁺(aq)
Explanation:
When the Hg²⁺ ion is in presence of ammonia molecules in an aqueous solution, the tetrahydrated complex is formed, following the equilibriums:
Hg²⁺(aq) + NH₃(aq) ⇄ [Hg(NH₃)]²⁺(aq) K₁
[Hg(NH₃)]²⁺ + NH₃(aq) ⇄ [Hg(NH₃)₂]²⁺(aq) K₂
[Hg(NH₃)₂]²⁺ + NH₃(aq) ⇄ [Hg(NH₃)₃]²⁺(aq) K₃
<em>[Hg(NH₃)₃]²⁺ + NH₃(aq) ⇄ [Hg(NH₃)₄]²⁺(aq) </em> K₄ → Last step.
Global reaction is:
Hg²⁺(aq) + 4 NH₃(aq) ⇄ [Hg(NH₃)₄]²⁺(aq)
And Kf is defined as:
<em>Kf = [[Hg(NH₃)₄]²⁺] / [Hg²⁺] [NH₃]⁴</em>
Answer:
Fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen
Explanation:
<u>Hydrogen bridge bond</u>: It is an attraction that exists between a hydrogen atom (positive charge) with a very electronegative small atom, such as fluorine (F), oxygen (O) or nitrogen (N) (FH, OH, NH), which It has a pair of free electrons (negative charge), hence the name "hydrogen bond", which should not be confused with a covalent bond to hydrogen atoms). A hydrogen bridge is actually a dipole-dipole attraction between molecules that contain these three types of polar junctions.
This type of attraction has only a third of the strength of covalent bonds, but it has important effects on the properties of the substances in which they occur, especially in terms of melting and boiling points in crystal structures.