Answer:
Noble gases
Explanation:
The noble gases are non-metals that requires the highest amount of energy to remove an electron from their shells.
The reason for this difficult is that their electronic configuration confers a stable configuration them.
- The ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electrons in an atom.
- Due to the special stability of noble gases, it is very difficult to remove electrons from an atom of noble gases.
Oxygen can be obtained from water using electrolysis process as follows:
2 H2O .............> 2H2 + O2
It is given that:
molar mass of water = 10.01 grams and molar mass of O2 = 32 grams
From the balanced chemical equation, we can conclude that:
2 moles of water produce 1 mole of oxygen
2 x 18.01 = 36.02 grams of water produce 32 grams of oxygen.
To calculate how many grams of water must react to produce 50 grams of oxygen, we can use cross multiplication as follows:
mass of required water = 56.28125 grams
Answer:
Solute = 5 mL; solution = 250 mL
Explanation:
The formula for percent by volume is
If you have 250 mL of a solution that is 2 % v/v,
If there is no change of volume on mixing,
Volume of solution = 250 mL
-Volume of solute = <u> </u><u>5</u><u> </u>
Volume of solvent = 245 mL
Answer:
1.) AgNO₃
2.) 0.563 moles AgBr
Explanation:
The limiting reagent is the reagent that is used up completely during a reaction. It can be identified by calculating which reactant produces the smallest amount of product. This can be done by determining the number of moles of each reagent (via molarity conversion). and then converting it to moles of the product (via mole-to-mole ratio).
AgNO₃ (aq) + KBr (aq) ---> AgBr (s) + KNO₃ (aq)
Molarity (M) = moles / liters
100 mL = 1 L
AgNO₃
45.0 mL / 100 = 45.0 L
1.25 M = ? moles / 0.450 L
? moles = 0.563 moles
KBr
75.0 mL / 100 = 0.750 L
0.800 M = ? moles / 0.750 L
? moles = 0.600 moles
In this case, there is no need to use the mole-to-mole ratio because all of the coefficients are one in the reaction (the amount of the limiting reagent used is the same amount of product produced). Since AgNO₃ produces the smaller amount of product, it is the limiting reagent.
Newton's second law of motion can be formally stated as follows:
The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
This verbal statement can be expressed in equation form as follows:
a = Fnet / m
