Answer: Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution. So, find the moles of solute and divide by the liters of solution.
molar mass AlCl3 = 133g/mole
moles AlCl3 = 127 g x 1 mole/133 g = 0.955 moles
liters of solution = 400 ml x 1 liter/1000 ml = 0.400 liters
Molarity = 0.955 moles/0.400 liters = 2.39 M
Explain: I looked it up on wyzant.com
As,
5471 kJ heat is given by = 1 mole of Octane
Then,
5310 kJ heat will be given by = X moles of Octane
Solving for X,
X = (5310 kJ × 1 mol) ÷ 5471 kJ
X = 0.970 moles of Ocatne
So, 0.970 moles of Octane will liberate 5310 kJ energy. Now changing moles to mass,
As,
Moles = mass / M.mass
Or,
Mass = Moles × M.mass
Putting values,
Mass = 0.970 mol × 114.23 g/mol
Mass = 110.83 g of Octane
