Adding a catalyst as this would speed up the reaction and the rest would slow it down
Adding water to acid that's kind of dangerous
Answer:
The volume of the balloon will be 5.11L
Explanation:
An excersise to solve with the Ideal Gases Law
First of all, let's convert the pressure in mmHg to atm
1 atm = 760 mmHg
760 mmHg ___ 1 atm
755.4 mmHg ____ (755.4 / 760) = 0.993 atm
922.3 mmHg ____ ( 922.3 / 760) = 1.214 atm
T° in K = 273 + °C
28.5 °C +273 = 301.5K
26.35°C + 273= 299.35K
P . V = n . R .T
First situation: 0.993atm . 6.25L = n . 0.082 . 301.5K
(0.993atm . 6.25L) / 0.082 . 301.5 = n
0.251 moles = n
Second situation:
1.214 atm . V = 0.251 moles . 0.082 . 301.5K
V = (0.251 moles . 0.082 . 301.5K) / 1.214 atm
V = 5.11L
This element is found in group 3A, period 3
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The maximum number of electrons that can be filled in the nth electron shell is 2n²(n=shell)
-
K shell (n = 1) maximum 2 x 1² = 2 electrons
- L shell (n = 2) maximum 2 x 2² = 8 electrons
- M shell (n = 3) maximum 2 x 3² = 18 electrons
- N shell (n = 4) maximum 2 x 4² = 32 electrons
Electron configuration of element X : 2.8.3 , so :
K shell = 2 ⇒1s²
L shell = 8⇒2s²2p⁶
M shell = 3⇒ 3s²3p¹
Block p: group 13-18 (has a 2p-6p configuration), also called a representative element because it includes metals, non-metals and metalloids
The outer shell 3s²3p¹ : located in group 3A and period 3
group⇒valence electron ⇒3
period⇒the greatest value of the quantum number n⇒3
H2O is the Bronsted-Lowry base because it accepts the hydrogen ion to become H3O after the reaction is complete.
