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PtichkaEL [24]
1 year ago
10

Gaseous nitrogen dioxide dissolved in warm liquid water to form hno3 and gaseous nitrogen monoxide enter a balanced equation for

this reaction
Chemistry
1 answer:
Andre45 [30]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:

3 NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) ---> 2 HNO₃ (aq) + NO (g)

Explanation:

Gaseous nitrogen dioxide = NO₂ (g)

Liquid water = H₂O (l)

Because the reactants are dissolved = HNO₃ (aq)

Gaseous nitrogen monoxide = NO (g)

In order for a reaction to be balanced, there needs to be an equal amount of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. The equation can be balanced by adding coefficients to modify the quantities of certain compounds.

The unbalanced equation:

NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) ---> HNO₃ (aq) + NO (g)

<u>Reactants</u>: 1 nitrogen, 3 oxygen, 2 hydrogen

<u>Products</u>: 2 nitrogen, 4 oxygen, 1 hydrogen

The balanced equation:

3 NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) ---> 2 HNO₃ (aq) + NO (g)

<u>Reactants</u>: 3 nitrogen, 7 oxygen, 2 hydrogen

<u>Products</u>: 3 nitrogen, 7 oxygen, 2 hydrogen

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A reaction has a rate constant of 1.15 x 10^−2 /s at 400K and 0.685 /s at 450K.
n200080 [17]

Answer:

a) the activation barrier = 122.3 kJ/mol

b) The rate constant at 425 K = 0.1001 /s

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Rate constant k1 = 1.15 * 10^−2 /s  at 400K (= T1)

Rate constant k2 = 0.685 /s at 450K (=T2)

Step 2: Determine the activation barrier for the reaction.

To determine the activation energy we will use the two-point Arrhenius equation:

ln(k₂/k₁) =  (Ea/R)((1/T1) - (1/T2))

⇒ with Ea = the activating energy

 ⇒ with R = the gas constant = 8.314 J/mol* K

⇒ with k1  = rate constant 1 = 1.15 *10^-2 /s

⇒ with T1 = Temperature 1 = 400 K

⇒ with k2 = rate constant 2 = 0.685/s

⇒ with T2 = temperature 2 = 450 K

= - (Ea/R)(T₁ - T₂)/T₁T₂

Ea = (R*ln (k2/k1)) / ((1/T1)- (1/T2))

Ea = (8.314* ln(0.685/0.0115)) / ((1/400) - (1/450))

Ea = 122327.6 = 122.3 kJ/mol

B) What is the value of the rate constant at 425 K

For rate constant at 425 K.

Substitute the value of activation energy as 122327.6 J/mol, initial temperature as 400 K, final temperature as 425 K, rate constant at 400 K

1/T1   - 1/ T3   = 1/400   - 1 /425    = 1.47*10^-4

⇒ with T1 = the initial temperature = 400 K

⇒ with k1 = the rate constant at 400 K = 1.15 * 10^-2 /s

⇒ with T3 = the nex temperature = 425 K

⇒ with k3 = the rate constant at 425 K

ln(k3/k1) = Ea/R * ((1/T1)- (1/ T3))

⇒ with k3 = the rate constant at 425 K

⇒ with T3 = 425 K

k3/k1 = e^(Ea/R * ((1/T1)- (1/ T3)))

k3 = k1* e^(Ea/R * ((1/T1)- (1/ T3)))

k3 = 0.0115 * e^(122327.6/8.314 * (1.4710^-4))

k3 = 0.0115* e^2.1643

k3 = 0.1001 /s

4 0
3 years ago
A balloon is filled with 2.5 L of helium at 1 atm of pressure. If the pressure
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

5 L

Explanation:

Given data

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  • Initial volume (V₁): 2.5 L
  • Final pressure (P₂): 0.50 atm
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For a gas, there is an inverse relationship between the pressure and the volume. Mathematically, for an ideal gas that undergoes an isothermic change, this is expressed through Boyle's law.

P_1 \times V_1 = P_2 \times V_2\\V_2 = \frac{P_1 \times V_1}{P_2} = \frac{1atm \times 2.5L}{0.50atm}= 5 L

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Atomic mass of 14.01 amu
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What is the element with 7 protons?  They probably also have 7 neutrons.  Just a ball park figure guess.
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Look for other families of ions in the table that follow a pattern similar to that of the polyatomic chlorine ions. Then complet
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Answer: Families of ions that contain NITROGEN, SULFUR, and CARBON follow a pattern similar to that of the polyatomic chlorine ions.

Explanation: Plato

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Boyle's Law states: pV = constant.

24.43 x 1.895 = 46.29485

therefore, 15.6 x _____ = 46.29485

unknown = 2.968L
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3 years ago
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