4V is the necessary voltage to power the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.
To create sodium metal and chlorine gas, molten (liquid) sodium chloride can be electrolyzed. A Down's cell is the name of the electrolytic cell utilised in the procedure. The liquid sodium ions in a Down's cell are converted to liquid sodium metal at the cathode. Liquid chlorine ions are oxidised to chlorine gas at the anode. Below is an illustration of the reactions and cell potentials:
oxidation: 
→ 
+ 
E°= -1.36V
reduction: 
→ 
E°= -2.71V
overall : 
→ 
E°
= -4.07V
For this electrolysis to take place, the battery needs to supply more than 4 volts. The only means to obtain pure sodium metal is by this reaction, which also serves as a significant source of chlorine gas generation. Swimming pools and other surfaces are frequently cleaned and disinfected with chlorine gas.
Learn more about sodium chloride here;
brainly.com/question/9811771
#SPJ4
1. Make an observation
: My toaster doesn't toast my bread
2. Ask a question
: Why doesn't my toaster work?
3. Form a hypothesis
: My coffeemaker works when plugged into the outlet
4. Make a prediction
: If something is wrong with the outlet, then my coffeemaker also won't work when plugged into it
5. Conduct an experiment
: I plug my coffeemaker into the outlet
6. Analyze the results
: There is something wrong with the electrical outlet
Explanation:
The solution to the problem is as shown above.
- A scientific method follow a methodical way of critically carrying out an inquiry into an observation.
- Firstly, an observation is usually made with our senses. Here the researcher observes that the toaster does not toast his bread probably after a long wait.
- He then proceeds to ask why the toaster does not work.
- To investigate this, the forms a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a scientific guess. It is a tentative proposition about an investigation.
- The researcher then makes a prediction about the outlet that might be faulty.
- With this background, he goes on to carry out an experiment to substantiate his findings. This is seen when he plugs the coffeemaker into the outlet.
- From the analysis of result, he sees that that something is wrong with the outlet.
Learn more:
purpose of experiment brainly.com/question/5096428
#learnwithBrainly
The answer is the 3rd one
