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2 years ago

Typically, amides will hydrolyze under ________ conditions than esters. stronger milder more saline less vigorous more dilute.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Virty [35]2 years ago

3 0

Typically, amides will hydrolyze under <u>milder</u> conditions than esters.

So, second option is correct one.

In acidic medium, amide interact with the water molecules to give a carboxylic aid and salt of ammonia or amine salt whereas in a basic medium, amides interacts with water molecules to give carboxylic aid and salt of ammonia or amine salt. An amides will hydrolyze under milder conditions because amide is least reactive than ester. The electronegativiy of nitrogen is less than oxygen. So, nitrogen transfer more electron cloud than oxygen towards carbonyl carbon. So, carbonyl group of amide hydrolysis in milder condition than ester.

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<h3>What is alkaline earth metal? </h3>

The alkaline earth metals are those elements which correspond to group 2 of the modern periodic table.

All elements of this group forms a cation of +2 charge.

The other elements of this group are:

Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, and Radium.

<h3>What is Halogen? </h3>

The Halogen elements are present in group 17 of the modern periodic table.

All elements of this groups forms anions of -1 charge.

The elements of this group are:

Fluorine, Chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.

∆Hrxn = ∆H(bond broken) - ∆H(bond formed)

We have following data of bond energy in kJ/mol:

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Cl—Cl = -349

Mg—Cl = 783.5

Since, one mole of Mg react with one mole of Cl atom to form one mole of MgCl

∆Hrxn = 738-349-783.5

∆Hrxn = -394.5kJ/mol.

Thus, we concluded that the ∆Hrxn of the reaction is -394.5kJ/mol.

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