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Kitty [74]
3 years ago
11

A buffer solution contains 0.120M acetic acid and 0.150M sodium acetate.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dvinal [7]3 years ago
8 0
A. M x L = moles. 
<span>b. CH3COOH + NaOH ==> CH3COONa + H2O </span>
<span>I...6 mmols....0.......7.5 mmoles </span>
<span>C... 0........0.51 mmols..0 </span>
<span>E...6-0.511 ....0.......7.5+0.511 </span>

<span>I stands for initial </span>
<span>C stands for change. </span>
<span>E stands for equilibrium. </span>
<span>Just divide mmoles by 1000 to convert to moles. I work in mmoles because I get tired of writing those zeros. </span>

<span>c. done as in b.</span>
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Calculate the heat needed to increase the temperature of 100. g water from 45.7 C to 103.5 C.
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:

Total heat required to raise the temperature of water from 45.7°C to 103.5°C

= 249,362.4 J

Explanation:

The Heat required to raise the temperature of 100.0 g of water from 45.7°C to 103.5°C will be a sum of;

- The heat required to raise the 100 g of water from 45.7°C to water's boiling point of 100°C

- The Heat required to vaporize the 100 g of water at its boiling point

- The Heat required to raise the temperature of this vapour from 100°C to 103.5°C

1) The heat required to raise the 100 g of water from 45.7°C to water's boiling point of 100°C

Q = mCΔT

m = 100 g

C = 4.18 J/g.°C

ΔT = change in temperature = (100 - 45.7) = 54.3°C

Q = 100 × 4.18 × 54.3 = 22,697.4 J

2) The Heat required to vaporize the 100 g of water at its boiling point

Q = mL

m = 100 g

L = ΔHvaporization = 2260 J/g

Q = mL = 100 × 2260 = 226,000 J

3) The Heat required to raise the temperature of this vapour from 100°C to 103.5°C

Q = mCΔT

m = 100 g

C = 1.90 J/g.°C

ΔT = change in temperature = (103.5 - 100) = 3.5°C

Q = 100 × 1.9 × 3.5 = 665 J

Total heat required to raise the temperature of water from 45.7°C to 103.5°C

= 22,697.4 + 226,000 + 665

= 249,362.4 J

Hope this Helps!!!

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The air in a balloon is heated up. Give two effects this has on the air particles.
Lisa [10]
Density and mass increases
4 0
3 years ago
In the flame test, barium ions produce a green flame whereas calcium ions produce a red flame. In your own words, explain these
deff fn [24]

Answer:

The Barium flame is green because it is a difficult flame to excite, therefore for it to trigger a flame it is necessary that it be too excited for it to occur.

The reddish color of calcium is due to its high volatility and it is sometimes very difficult to differentiate it from strontium.the compression of these elements is due to being able to make them work during combustion

Explanation:

The flame test is a widely used qualitative analysis method to identify the presence of a certain chemical element in a sample. To carry it out you must have a gas burner. Usually a Bunsen burner, since the temperature of the flame is high enough to carry out the experience (a wick burner with an alcohol tank is not useful). The flame temperature of the Bunsen burner must first be adjusted until it is no longer yellowish and has a bluish hue to the body of the flame and a colorless envelope. Then the tip of a clean platinum or nichrome rod (an alloy of nickel and chromium), or failing that of glass, is impregnated with a small amount of the substance to be analyzed and, subsequently, the rod is introduced into the flame, trying to locate the tip in the least colored part of the flame.

The electrons in these will jump to higher levels from the lower levels and immediately (the time that an electron can be in higher levels is of the order of nanoseconds), they will emit energy in all directions in the form of electromagnetic radiation (light) of frequencies characteristics. This is what is called an atomic emission spectrum.

At a macroscopic level, it is observed that the sample, when heated in the flame, will provide a characteristic color to it. For example, if the tip of a rod is impregnated with a drop of Ca2 + solution (the previous notation indicates that it is the calcium ion, that is, the calcium atom that has lost two electrons), the color observed is brick red .

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Answer these questions based on 234. 04360 as the atomic mass of thorium-234. The masses for the subatomic particles are given.
nikdorinn [45]

The mass defect for the isotope thorium-234 if given mass is 234.04360 amu is 1.85864 amu.

<h3>How do we calculate atomic mass?</h3>

Atomic mass (A) of any atom will be calculated as:

A = mass of protons + mass of neutrons

In the Thorium-234:

Number of protons = 90

Number of neutrons = 144

Mass of one proton = 1.00728 amu

Mass of one neutron = 1.00866 amu

Mass of thorium-234 = 90(1.00728) + 144(1.00866)

Mass of thorium-234 = 90.6552 + 145.24704 = 235.90224 amu

Given mass of thorium-234 = 234.04360 amu

Mass defect = 235.90224 - 234.04360 = 1.85864 amu

Hence required value is 1.85864 amu.

To know more about Atomic mass (A), visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/801533

4 0
1 year ago
Substance X has a fixed volume, and the attraction between its particles is strong. Substance Y has widely spread out particles
DedPeter [7]

Answer: X is a Solid; Y is a Gas

Explanation:

There are three (3) states of matter. They are: Solid, Liquid and Gases.

Substance X and Y, belong to the states of matter.

A Solid is a substance that retains its SIZE and SHAPE without need of a container (as opposed to a liquid or gas).

Thus, it will most likely be concluded that: substance X is a Solid; while Y is a Gas

4 0
3 years ago
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