Answer:
Energy conversion in flashlight.
Explanation:
When the switch of a flashlight is on, then the batteries inside them will be connected in a circuit and chemical energy from the batteries will be converted into electrical energy and then the electrical energy will be converted into light energy.
Light energy is also called electromagnetic energy.
Hence, among the given options the correct one is the first option that is:
1. Electrical energy into electromagnetic energy is the answer.
Answer: c. A person who gains unauthorized access to digital data
Explanation:
Answer:
Option B, Fix the piston in place so the volume of the pas remains constant
Explanation:
As we know

The effect on variable due to another variable can be studied by keeping the third variable constant.
Hence, in order the study the variation of temperature with pressure or vice versa, the volume needs to fixed at a certain value.
Hence, option B is correct
Answer:
The value of the centripetal forces are same.
Explanation:
Given:
The masses of the cars are same. The radii of the banked paths are same. The weight of an object on the moon is about one sixth of its weight on earth.
The expression for centripetal force is given by,

where,
is the mass of the object,
is the velocity of the object and
is the radius of the path.
The value of the centripetal force depends on the mass of the object, not on its weight.
As both on moon and earth the velocity of the cars and the radii of the paths are same, so the centripetal forces are the same.
Answer:
68cm
Explanation:
You can solve this problem by using the momentum conservation and energy conservation. By using the conservation of the momentum you get

m: mass of the bullet
M: mass of the pendulum
v1: velocity of the bullet = 410m/s
v2: velocity of the pendulum =0m/s
v: velocity of both bullet ad pendulum joint
By replacing you can find v:

this value of v is used as the velocity of the total kinetic energy of the block of pendulum and bullet. This energy equals the potential energy for the maximum height reached by the block:

g: 9.8/s^2
h: height
By doing h the subject of the equation and replacing you obtain:

hence, the heigth is 68cm