Write out the mechanism for the reaction of the alkene side product with concentrated hydrochloric acid.

1 answer:

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The mechanism for the reaction of the alkene side product with concentrated hydrochloric acid cannot easily abstract proton to form alkene.

We do not observe alkene side product because Cl- (chloride) is a poor base which cannot easily abstract proton to form alkene.

For obtaining alkene as product, Sulphuric acid H₂SO₄ is used.

Hydrochloric acid, additionally called muriatic acid, is an aqueous answer of hydrogen chloride. it is a drab solution with a specific pungent smell. Hydrochloric acid, additionally known as muriatic acid, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride. Hydrochloric acid is corrosive to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. Acute (quick-term) inhalation publicity may also purpose eye, nostril, and breathing tract irritation and infection and pulmonary edema in humans.

A reaction mechanism is the collection of standard steps with the aid of which a chemical response occurs. A reaction that occurs in or greater elementary steps is known as a multistep or complex response. A response intermediate is a chemical species that is fashioned in a single essential step and ate up in a subsequent step.

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<em>The pH of the solution is 7.8</em>

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The concentration of the solution is 0.001M and the dye could be in its protonated and deprotonated forms. If the concentration of the protonated form [HA] is 0.0002 M the concentration of the deprotonated form will be the subtraction between the concentration of the bye and the concentration of the protonated form:

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Also, the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is

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this equation shows the dependency between the pH of the solution, the pKa and the concentration of the protonated and deprotonated forms. Thus, replacing in the equation

$pH = 7.2 + Log \frac{0.0008M}{0.0002M} = 7.8$