Answer:
455.4 mmHg
Explanation:
To solve this problem we can use <em>Gay Lussac's Law</em>, which describe the temperature and pressure of a gas, at constant volume and composition:
In this case:
We <u>input the data</u>:
- 621 mmHg * 231 K = P₂ * 315 K
And <u>solve for P₂</u>:
<span>50.2 kJ = 333 kJ/kg * mass of water
mass of water is 0.15075075075075075075075075075075 kg
therefore mass of unfrozen water is 0.10924924924924924924924924924925 kg</span>
Answer:
Stopwatches versus clocks. To improve reliability repeat the experiment multiple times according to an identical procedure. Record these steps so the experiment can be repeated at any time
Explanation:
Answer: Positive effects: mass production of fertilizers, alkaline cleansers, refrigerant gas, dyes, explosives
Negative effects: heath problems, negative effects on soil organisms and soil organic matter, imbalances to the nitrogen cycle, high fossil fuel energy inputs, production of deadly weapons
Explanation:
The Haber process (also called Haber Bosch process) is used to produce ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen under the high pressure. Basically, it's an artificial nitrogen fixation process. This method has both positive and negative effects on modern society.
Positive sides: ammonia is mainly used for mass production of fertilizer, which allows more food for everyone. It can be used for production of alkaline cleansers, refrigerant gas, dyes and explosives. Ammonia is also used in production of synthetic polymers, due to its role in the manufacturing of cyanide.
Negative sides: ammonia is a toxic gas, it can irritate eyes and lungs. Because of that, the excess nitrogen in soil and water coming from synthetic fertilizers can cause health problems. It is harmful for humans and animals, but it can also be harmful for plants. Environmental factors are also important. Because of the mass fixation, there is imbalance in the earth’s nitrogen cycle. Also, fossil fuels are used as a source of power for machinery in Haber's process, which increases emissions into the atmosphere. And, at least ammonia is a major component of weapons including great number of bombs.
