The Thalamus area of the brain may be involved in the discrimination and cognition of pain
The brain's thalamus is a structure that resembles an egg. It serves as a relay station for all incoming hearing, taste, sight, and touch (but not smell) sensory information from your body to your brain. The relay of various sensory information is carried out by a number of nuclei that make up the thalamus.
The thalamus controls awake, alertness, and sleep. The thalamus is responsible for processing all sensory data from your body, with the exception of smell, before it is transmitted to the cerebral cortex of your brain for interpretation. The thalamus is also involved in learning, memory, consciousness, alertness, and sleep.
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