The statement that can be used to answer this question is:
"If the cylinder is brought higher then, its temperature when brought down becomes higher because a greater amount of potential energy is converted to thermal energy."
The potential energy is converted to thermal energy when the object is released the velocity becomes higher because of the acceleration due to gravity.
Answer:
<em>v = 381 m/s</em>
Explanation:
<u>Linear Speed</u>
The linear speed of the bullet is calculated by the formula:
Where:
x = Distance traveled
t = Time needed to travel x
We are given the distance the bullet travels x=61 cm = 0.61 m. We need to determine the time the bullet took to make the holes between the two disks.
The formula for the angular speed of a rotating object is:
Where θ is the angular displacement and t is the time. Solving for t:
The angular displacement is θ=14°. Converting to radians:
The angular speed is w=1436 rev/min. Converting to rad/s:
Thus the time is:
t = 0.0016 s
Thus the speed of the bullet is:
v = 381 m/s
Newton's law of conservation states that energy of an isolated system remains a constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to the other.
Implying the above law of conservation of energy in the case of pendulum we can conclude that at the bottom of the swing the entire potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Also the potential energy is zero at this point.
Mathematically also potential energy is represented as
Potential energy= mgh
Where m is the mass of the pendulum.
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height from the bottom z the ground.
At the bottom of the swing,the height is zero, hence the potential energy is also zero.
The kinetic energy is represented mathematically as
Kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2
Where m is the mass of the pendulum
v is the velocity of the pendulum
At the bottom the pendulum has the maximum velocity. Hence the kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom.
Also as it has been mentioned energy can neither be created nor destroyed hence the entire potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom and would be equivalent to 895 J.
The presence of potential energy between particles supports the shape of a heating curve.
<h2>Potential energy and heating curve</h2>
The existence of potential energy between particles supports the shape of a heating curve because potential energy causes the heating curve flat as well as in curve form. The heating curves show how the temperature changes as a substance is heated up.
The potential energy of the molecules will increase anytime energy is being supplied to the system but the temperature is not increasing so when the heating curve go flat it means there is potential energy so we can conclude that the existence of potential energy between particles supports the shape of a heating curve.
Learn more about heating curve here: brainly.com/question/11991469
Learn more: brainly.com/question/26153233
Answer:
Explanation:
The energy of Mass-Spring System the sum of the potential energy of the block plus the kinetic energy of the block:
Where:
There are two cases, the first case is when the spring is compressed to its maximum value, in this case the value of the kinetic energy is zero, since there is no speed, so:
The second case is when the block passes through its equilibrium position, in this case the elastic potential energy is zero since 
, so:
Now, let's find the energy of the system when the block is replaced by one whose mass is twice the mass of the original block using the previous data:
Where in this case:
Therefore:
