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MAXImum [283]
1 year ago
11

Determine the poh of a 0. 188 m nh3 solution at 25°c. the kb of nh3 is 1. 76 × 10-5.

Chemistry
1 answer:
S_A_V [24]1 year ago
7 0

The pOH of the ammonia (NH₃) solution is 2.74.

Calculation:

We will start by composing a balanced ionization of NH₃ in aqueous.

NH₃(aq) + H₂O (l) → NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

We'll also measure each compound's concentration at the end of the process.

NH₃ will partially dissociate. The quantity of NH3's dissociates can be disregarded. The concentration of NH₃ there at the final reaction is then nearly identical to that at the beginning reaction. NH₃ has a final concentration of 0.188 M.

NH₃≈ 0.188 M

As NH₄⁺ and OH ⁻ have the same ratio, then

[NH₄⁺]= [OH ⁻]

To determine the expression for the concentration of [OH] ions, we shall organize the accordance with the applicable (base constant) for the process into a written form.

Kb = ([NH₄][OH⁻]) / [NH₃]

Hence, the concentration of [NH₄⁺] can be written in the form of [OH⁻].

Kb = ([OH-] [OH⁻]) / [NH₃]

Kb = [OH⁻]² / [NH₃]

[OH⁻]² = Kb *[NH₃]

[OH⁻] = √(Kb *[NH₃])

Next, to find out the OH⁻ concentration we have to express the concentration as a form of the Kb equation :

[OH⁻] = √(1.76 * 10⁻⁵ * 0.188)

[OH⁻] = √3.31 * 10⁻⁶

[OH⁻] = √1.82 * 10⁻³

Hence,

pOH = -log[OH⁻]

pOH = - log1.82 * 10⁻³

pOH = 3 - log1.82

pOH = 2.74

So, the pOH of the NH₃ solution is 2.74.

Learn more about NH₃ here:

brainly.com/question/17021611

#SPJ4

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DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

F = 30 N

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of toy train = 1.5 kg

Acceleration of train = 20 m/s²

Amount of force acting on it = ?

Solution:

The net force on object is equal to the its mass multiply by its acceleration.

Formula:

F = ma

F = force

m = mass

a = acceleration

Now we will put the values in formula.

F = 1.5 kg × 20ms⁻²

F = 30 kg.ms⁻²

kg.ms⁻² = N

F = 30 N

7 0
2 years ago
8.0 mol AgNO3 reacts with 5.0 mol Zn in
Yakvenalex [24]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 8 moles of Ag can be produced from 8 moles of AgNO₃ and 5 moles of Zn.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 AgNO₃ + Zn → 2 Ag + Zn(NO₃)₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • AgNO₃: 2 moles
  • Zn: 1 mole
  • Ag: 2 moles
  • Zn(NO₃)₂: 1 mole

<h3>Limiting reagent</h3>

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

<h3>Limiting reagent in this case</h3>

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of AgNO₃, 5 moles of Zn reacts with how many moles of AgNO₃?

amount of moles of AgNO_{3}= \frac{5 moles of Znx2 moles of AgNO_{3}}{1 mole of Zn}

<u><em>amount of moles of AgNO₃= 10 moles </em></u>

But 10 moles of AgNO₃ are not available, 8 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 5 moles of Zn, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

<h3>Moles of Ag formed</h3>

Considering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of AgNO₃ form 2 moles of Ag, 8 moles of AgNO₃ form how many moles of Ag?

amount of moles of Ag=\frac{8 moles of AgNO_{3}x2 moles of Ag }{2 moles of AgNO_{3}}

<u><em>amount of moles of Ag= 8 moles</em></u>

Then, 8 moles of Ag can be produced from 8 moles of AgNO₃ and 5 moles of Zn.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>

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4 0
1 year ago
How does water's structure explain its properties?
My name is Ann [436]

We know that water is tasteless, odorless, and transparent. In small quantities, it is also colorless. However, when a large amount of water is observed, as in a lake or the ocean, it is actually light blue in color. The blue hue of water is an intrinsic property and is caused by selective absorption and scattering of white light. These and other properties of water depend on its chemical structure.The transparency of water is important for organisms that live in water. Because water is transparent, sunlight can pass through it. Sunlight is needed by water plants and other water organisms for photosynthesis.Chemical Structure of WaterEach molecule of water consists of one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen, so it has the chemical formula H2O. The arrangement of atoms in a water molecule explains many of water’s chemical properties. In each water molecule, the nucleus of the oxygen atom (with 8 positively charged protons) attracts electrons much more strongly than do the hydrogen nuclei (with only one positively charged proton). This results in a negative electrical charge near the oxygen atom (due to the "pull" of the negatively charged electrons toward the oxygen nucleus) and a positive electrical charge near the hydrogen atoms. A difference in electrical charge between different parts of a molecule is called polarity. A polar molecule is a molecule in which part of the molecule is positively charged and part of the molecule is negatively charged.

•Hydrogen Bonding-

Opposite electrical charges attract one another. Therefore, the positive part of one water molecule is attracted to the negative parts of other water molecules. Because of this attraction, bonds form between hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules. This type of bond always involves a hydrogen atom, so it is called a hydrogen bond. Hydrogen bonds are bonds between molecules, and they are not as strong as bonds within molecules. Nonetheless, they help hold water molecules together.

•Sticky, Wet Water-

Water has some unusual properties due to its hydrogen bonds. One property is cohesion, the tendency for water molecules to stick together. The cohesive forces between water molecules are responsible for the phenomenon known as surface tension. The molecules at the surface do not have other like molecules on all sides of them and consequently they cohere more strongly to those directly associated with them on the surface. For example, if you drop a tiny amount of water onto a very smooth surface, the water molecules will stick together and form a droplet, rather than spread out over the surface. The same thing happens when water slowly drips from a leaky faucet. The water doesn't fall from the faucet as individual water molecules but as droplets of water.

•Density of Ice and Water-

The melting point of water is 0°C. Below this temperature, water is a solid (ice). Unlike most chemical substances, water in a solid state has a lower density than water in a liquid state. This is because water expands when it freezes. Again, hydrogen bonding is the reason. Hydrogen bonds cause water molecules to line up less efficiently in ice than in liquid water. As a result, water molecules are spaced farther apart in ice, giving ice a lower density than liquid water. A substance with lower density floats on a substance with higher density. This explains why ice floats on liquid water, whereas many other solids sink to the bottom of liquid water.In a large body of water, such as a lake or the ocean, the water with the greatest density always sinks to the bottom. Water is most dense at about 4°C. As a result, the water at the bottom of a lake or the ocean usually has temperature of about 4°C. In climates with cold winters, this layer of 4°C water insulates the bottom of a lake from freezing temperatures. Lake organisms such as fish can survive the winter by staying in this cold, but unfrozen, water at the bottom of the lake.

Hope it helps

3 0
2 years ago
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nlexa [21]

Answer:

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