Answer:
All of the above processes have a ΔS < 0.
Explanation:
ΔS represents change in entropy of a system. Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
The question requests us to identify the process that has a negative change of entropy.
carbon dioxide(g) → carbon dioxide(s)
There is a change in state from gas to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
water freezes
There is a change in state from liquid to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than liquid particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
propanol (g, at 555 K) → propanol (g, at 400 K)
Temperature is directly proportional to entropy, this means higher temperature leads t higher entropy.
This reaction highlights a drop in temperature which means a negative change in entropy.
methyl alcohol condenses
Condensation is the change in state from gas to liquid. Liquid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.
Assume 1 tsp is approximately can hold 5 mL liquid.
Given the dose of medicine = 1.5 tsp
Converting 1.5 tsp to mL:
= 7.5 mL
Given the specific gravity of the medicine = 1.23
That means density of the medicine with respect to water will be 1.23
As the density of water is 1 g/mL
We can take density of the medicine to be 1.23 g/mL
Calculating the mass of medicine in grams:
9.225 g medicine is present in one dose.
The two most abundant elements in Earths core are Iron and Nickel.
Hope this helps!
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Two electron pairs is the answer
