Considering the Boyle's law, the volume of the balloon at the higher altitude is 7.5 L.
The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature and moles.
Boyle's law is one of the gas laws that states that the pressure of a gas in a closed container is inversely proportional to the volume of the container, when the temperature is constant. In other words, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases; while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
P× V = k
In this law then two variables are related: pressure and volume, so it is assumed that the temperature of the gas and the number of molecules of the gas are constant.
Studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2 is fulfilled:
P1× V1= P2× V2
In this case, you know:
- P1= 1 atm
- V1= 6 L
- P2= 0.80 atm
- V2= ?
Replacing:
1 atm× 6 L= 0.80 atm× V2
Solving:
<u><em>V2= 7.5 L</em></u>
Finally, the volume of the balloon at the higher altitude is 7.5 L.
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Answer:
0.6257 M is the molarity of solution that is 5.50 percentage by mass oxalic acid.
Explanation:
Mass percentage of oxalic acid = 5.50%
This means that in 100 grams of solution there are 5.50 grams of oxalic acid.
Mass of solution , m = 100
Volume of the solution = V
Density of the solution = d = 1.024 g/mL
V = 97.66 mL = 0.09766 L
(1 mL = 0.001 L)
Moles of oxalic acid =
The molarity of the solution :
0.6257 M is the molarity of solution that is 5.50 percentage by mass oxalic acid.
False
Actual yield in a reaction is almost always less than the theoretical yield, primarily because losses of the substances involved may occur anywhere in an experiment. Otherwise, there can be so many possibilities that can be reasoned out depending on the reaction.