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2 years ago

When a gas is dissolved in a liquid, what happens when the pressure increases?

Chemistry

1 answer:

erik [133]2 years ago

8 0

Answer: B, the gas is being squeezed out of the liquid.

Explanation: The gas does not want to be trapped inside of the liquid, so it is trying to force it’s way out. Therefore creating more pressure in the container or whatever the liquid is being held in.

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2 years ago

How many significant figures are in 340500

vovikov84 [41]

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3 years ago

How many moles, kmols in: 100 g of CO2, 1 litre of ethyl alcohol of density 0.789 g/cm3 and a) 1.5m3 of O2 at 25°C and 1 atm. b)

Nutka1998 [239]

Explanation:

1) Mass of carbon dioxide = 100 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Moles of carbon dioxide = $\frac{100 g}{44 g/mol}=2.273 moles$

1 mol = 0.001 kmol

2.273 moles= 2.273 × 0.001 kmol = $2.273\times 10^{-3} kmol$

2) 1 liter of ethyl alcohol of density $0.789 g/cm^3$

Volume of ethyl alcohol ,V= 1 L = 1000 mL

Density of ethyl alcohol =d = $0.789 g/cm^3$

$1 cm^3=1 mL$

Mass of ethyl alcohol = m

$m=d\times V=0.789 g/cm^3\times 1000 mL=789 g$

Molar mass of ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol

Moles of ethyl alcohol = $\frac{789 g}{46 g/mol}=17.152 mol$

$17.152 mol=17.152\times 0.001 kmol=1.7152\times 10^{-4} kmol$

3) Volume of oxygen gas,V = $1.5 m^3=1500 L$

$1 m^3= 1000 L$

Temperature of the gas = T= 25°C = 298.15 K

Pressure of the gas ,P= 1 atm

Moles of oxygen gas = n

$PV=nRT$

$n=\frac{RT}{PV}=\frac{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298.15 K}{1 atm\times 1500 L}=0.01632 mol$

0.01632 mol = 0.01632 × 0.001 kmol= $1.632\times 10^{-5} kmol$

4) Volume water in mixture = 1 L

Density of water = $1000 kg/m^3=\frac{1,000,000 g}{1000 L}=1000 g/L$

Mass of water = $1000 g/L\times 1 L = 1000 g$

Volume of alcohol = 2.5 L

Density of alcohol = $789 kg/m^3=\frac{789000 g}{1000 L}=789 g/L$

Mass of alcohol = $789 g/L\times 2.5 L = 1972.5 g$

Mass of mixture = 1000 g + 1972.5 g = 2972.5 g

Mass percentage of water :

$\frac{1000 g}{2972.5 g}\times 100=33.64\%$

Mass percentage of alcohol :

$\frac{1972.5 g}{2972.5 g}\times 100=66.36\%$

Moles of water :

$n_1=\frac{1000 g}{18 g/mol}=55.55 mol$

Moles of alcohol =

$n_2=\frac{1972.5 g}{46 g/mol}=42.88 mol$

Mole fraction of water :

$\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{55.55 mol}{55.55 mol+42.88 mol}=0.5644$

Mole fraction of alcohol :

$\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{42.88 mol}{55.55 mol+42.88 mol}=0.4356$

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2 years ago

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3 years ago

Tides are the rise and fall of surface levels of Earth's ocean water caused by the gravitational effects of which two celestial

NeTakaya

Answer:

Explanation:

Because the gravitational pull of the moon is weaker on the far side of the Earth, inertia wins, the ocean bulges out and high tide occurs.

hope it helps:)

4 0

3 years ago

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When a gas is dissolved in a liquid, what happens when the pressure increases?​

When a gas is dissolved in a liquid, what happens when the pressure increases?