Answer:
Option-B (water) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Gas hydrates are made up of Solid-Ice water and a natural gas like Methane gas trapped in the lattice of ice water. Gas hydrates are mainly found deep down in the sea where the atmospheric pressure is greater than 1 atm.
Generally Gas hydrates have two main applications.
a) It stabilizes the sea floor other wise its melting will cause land sliding in sea floor.
b) Secondly, it traps a green house gases like Methane, if released these gases could produce Climate changes.
Answer:
Technical program - cosmetologist
Answer:
The A option is the correct answer: Non-native disulfide bonds form after beta-mercaptoethanol is removed, so the protein cannot refold correctly
Explanation:
Beta-Mercaptoehanol is responsible to reduce the four disulfide bonds present in ARNase; Urea deals with non covalente bonds. In presence of both ARNase is denatured.
If Urea is first removed by dialysis, and later is removed Beta-Mercaptoethanol, the enzyme recovers ist activity.
If Beta-Mercaptoethanol is first removed, disulfide bonds different from native use to be formed. As a result ARNase is not an active enzyme
<u>Answer:</u> The change in internal energy of the gas is 29.414 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the temperature of the gas at different volumes, we use ideal gas equation:

- When volume =

We are given:
Conversion used: 

Putting values in above equation:

- When volume =

We are given:

Putting values in above equation:

- To calculate the change in internal energy, we use the equation:

where,
= change in internal energy = ?
n = number of moles = 4.0 mol
= heat capacity at constant volume = 
= final temperature = 1095.06 K
= initial temperature = 505.41 K
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Converting this value in kilojoules, we use the conversion factor:
1 kJ = 1000 J
So, 
Hence, the change in internal energy of the gas is 29.414 kJ.