Sodium hypochlorite is used in iodoform test for the oxidation of alcohol to aldehyde as shown in the image attached:
Here sodium hypochlorite is formed by the reaction of NaOH with I2 that further oxides alcohols to aldehydes.
The kinetic energy of the products is equal to the energy liberated which is 92.2 keV. But let's convert the unit keV to Joules. keV is kiloelectro volt. The conversion that we need is: 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ <span>joule = 1 eV
Kinetic energy = 92.2 keV*(1,000 eV/1 keV)*(</span>1.602×10⁻¹⁹ joule/1 eV) = 5.76×10²³ Joules
From kinetic energy, we can calculate the velocity of each He atom:
KE = 1/2*mv²
5.76×10²³ Joules = 1/2*(4)(v²)
v = 5.367×10¹¹ m/s
Answer:
It take 3.5 *10² min
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of the nickel = 29.6 grams
4.7A
Step 2: The balanced equation
Ni2+ (aq- +2e- → Ni(s)
Step 3: Calculate time
W = (ItA)/(n*F)
⇒ W = weight of plated metal in grams = 29.6
⇒ I = current in coulombs per second.
= 4.7
⇒ t = time in seconds.
⇒ A = atomic weight of the metal in grams per mole. = 58.69
⇒ n = valence of dissolved metal in solution in equivalents per mole. = 2
⇒ F = Faraday's constant in coulombs per equivalent. F = 96,485.309 coulombs/equivalent.
29.6 = (4.7 * t * 58.69)/(2*96485309)
t = 20707 seconds
t =345 minutes = 3.5 * 10² min
It take 3.5 *10² min
