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9 months ago

the ground-state valence-shell configuration of a particular atom is 4d105s25p1. the element to which this atom belongs is a

Chemistry

1 answer:

just olya [345]9 months ago

6 0

The element to which this atom belongs is a p-block main-group element.

What is general electronic configuration?

Electronic configuration or general electron configuration or electronic structure of atoms or ions is the arrangement of orbital energy levels for s, p, d, and f-block elements of the periodic table.

Which group are p-block elements in the periodic table write the general electronic configuration of a p-block element?

Groups 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17 elements comprise the p-block elements. The general configuration of p-block elements is ns2np(1−6).

What is the general configuration of p- block elments?

The general electronic configuration of p-block elements is ns2np1-6 (Except Helium). The number of electrons in the p-block element's penultimate shell is either 2 or 8 or 18.

Therefore, the element belongs to the p-block.

To know more about p-block elements:

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Which of the following compounds has the general formula X3Y2?Which of the following compounds has the general formula X3Y2?

prisoha [69]

There are no above options to choose from so I am giving an example of a X3Y2 formula which is Magnesium nitride, the formula is Mg3N2.

6 0

1 year ago

Will a precipitate of magnesium fluoride form when 300. mL of 1.1 × 10 –3 M MgCl 2 are added to 500. mL of 1.2 × 10 –3 M NaF? [K

Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

No precipitate is formed.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the dissociation reaction of magnesium fluoride:

$MgF_2(s)\rightleftharpoons Mg^{2+}+2F^-$

And the undergoing chemical reaction:

$MgCl_2+2NaF\rightarrow MgF_2+2NaCl$

We need to compute the yielded moles of magnesium fluoride, but first we need to identify the limiting reactant for which we compute the available moles of magnesium chloride:

$n_{MgCl_2}=0.3L*1.1x10^{-3}mol/L=3.3x10^{-4}molMgCl_2$

Next, the moles of magnesium chloride consumed by the sodium fluoride:

$n_{MgCl_2}^{consumed}=0.5L*1.2x10^{-3}molNaF/L*\frac{1molCaCl_2}{2molNaF} =3x10^{-4}molMgCl_2$

Thus, less moles are consumed by the NaF, for which the moles of formed magnesium fluoride are:

$n_{MgF_2}=3x10^{-4}molMgCl_2*\frac{1molMgF_2}{1molMgCl_2}=3x10^{-4}molMgF_2$

Next, since the magnesium fluoride to magnesium and fluoride ions is in a 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratio, the concentrations of such ions are:

$[Mg^{2+}]=\frac{3x10^{-4}molMg^{+2}}{(0.3+0.5)L} =3.75x10^{-4}M$

$[F^-]=\frac{2*3x10^{-4}molMg^{+2}}{(0.3+0.5)L} =7.5x10^{-4}M$

Thereby, the reaction quotient is:

$Q=(3.75x10^{-4})(7.5x10^{-4})^2=2.11x10^{-10}$

In such a way, since Q<Ksp we say that the ions tend to be formed, so no precipitate is formed.

Regards.

6 0

2 years ago

How is it possible for there to be more than one kind of atom of the same element?

tiny-mole [99]

They are called isotopes.

Isotopes have the same number of electrons and protons in their unionized state. They differ in the number of neutrons. The first and simplest example is hydrogen.

The most common hydrogen has

1 proton

1 electron and

0 neutrons

It has 2 cousins

1 proton

1 electron

1 neutron

And

1 proton

1 electron

2 neutrons.

Most elements have some differences in the number of neutrons present in their nuclei. Cesium and Xenon have the most number of isotopes. Each has 36. You wonder how the atoms are held together.

6 0

2 years ago

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A solution that is a 4 on pH scale is a

Dominik [7]

A pH scale runs from 1 to 14 with 7 being neutral.

1-6 has base like properties
8-14 has avid line properties

since this solution has a pH scale of 4.... the solution is basic

3 0

2 years ago

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Using the chemical equation below, how many moles of Al2O3 produce when 105 grams of Al are reacted? 2Al+Fe2O3 —> Al2O3+2Fe

topjm [15]

Answer:

1.94

Explanation:

moles = mass/Mr so you have 3.889 moles of aluminium, but because the ratio in the equation is 2:1 you need to halve it.

4 0

2 years ago