Answer:
92.87 g.
Explanation:
∵ The percentage yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)*100.
- We need to calculate the theoretical yield:
From the balanced reaction:
<em>PCl₃ + Cl₂ → PCl₅,</em>
It is clear that 1 mol of PCl₃ reacts with 1 mol of Cl₂ to produce 1 mol of PCl₅.
- We need to calculate the no. of moles of 73.7 g PCl₃:
n = mass/molar mass = (73.7 g)/(137.33 g/mol) = 0.536 mol.
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
1 mol of PCl₃ produce → 1 mol of PCl₅, from stichiometry.
∴ 0.536 mol of PCl₃ produce → 0.536 mol of PCl₅.
∴ The mass of PCl₅ (theoretical yield) = (no. of moles) * (molar mass) = (0.536 mol)*(208.24 g/mol) = 111.62 g.
<em>∵ The percentage yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)*100.</em>
The percentage yield = 83.2%, theoretical yield = 111.62 g.
∴ The actual yield of PCl₅ = (The percentage yield)(theoretical yield)/100 = (83.2%)(111.62 g)/100 = 92.87 g.
A. making an observation.
Explanation:
When scientists use one of their five sense to gather information, they are simply making an observation.
Most physical properties of matter are studied using sense of taste, of feel, sight, hearing and smell.
- Observation is the act of making a measurement or studying.
- It helps to investigate particular phenomenon in nature.
- Most observations made with our senses are usually qualitative in nature.
- They cannot be assigned values like quantitative ones.
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Answer:
800 lb of pure solvent , 1700 lb of 20% solution and 500 lb of 10% solution will be mixed to form 3000 lb of 13 % solution .
Explanation:
3000 lb of 13% solution is required .
Total adhesive in weight = 3000 x .13 = 390 lb of adhesive
Available = 500 lb of 10% solution = 50 lb of adhesive
Rest = 390 - 50 = 340 lb required .
rest mass of solution = 3000 - 500 = 2500 lb
mass of adhesive required = 340 lb
Let the mass of 20% required be V
mass of adhesive = .20 V
.20 V = 340
V = 1700
rest of the volume = 2500 - 1700 = 800 lb which will be of pure solvent
So 800 lb of pure solvent , 1700 lb of 20% solution and 500 lb of 10% solution will be mixed to form 3000 lb of 13 % solution .
Answer: 1.Sulfuric acid is a catalyst
2. Vanadium(v) oxide is a catalyst
