Question

Using the valence bond method, explain the structure of isocyanic acid in terms of the atomic bond method.

Answer 1

The structure of isocynide is H--N=C

What is meant by valence bond?

Valence bond (VB) theory is a chemical bonding theory that describes the chemical bonding between two atoms. Like molecular orbital (MO) theory, it explains sticking using principles of quantum mechanics. According to valence bond theory, sticking is caused by the overlapping of half-filled atomic orbitals.

What is a valence bond structure?

Valence Bond theory represents covalent bond formation as well as the electronic form of molecules. The theory assumes that electrons inhabit atomic orbitals of individual atoms within a molecule, and that the electrons of one atom are drawn to the nucleus of another atom.

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Answer 2

The structure of isocynide is

N=C

What is the importance of VSEPR theory?

Valence bond theory describes the electronic structure of molecule .The theory says that electrons fills the atomic orbitals of an atom within a molecule .

In the structure of isocynide there are triple bonds between Nitrogen and carbon . The bond length is 115.8pm and the bond angle is 180°. There is two pi and one sigma bond .

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