Question

Which feature distinguishes birds from the rest of the reptiles? a. endothermic b. scales c. egg laying d. lungs e. four appendages

Answer 1

Endothermic feature distinguishes birds from the rest of the reptiles. So, the correct option is (a).

A crucial adaptation that allowed reptiles to exist on land was the growth of their scaly skin, that stopped water loss from the skin. Ectotherms are animals whose primary source of body heat is the environment. Reptiles fall under this category. They control their body temperature using behavioural strategies including self-heating by basking or self-cooling by seeking cover in burrows or shade.

Birds are endothermic, in contrast to reptiles, which means they produce their own body heat through metabolic processes. The feathers on birds, which are repurposed reptilian scales, are what set them apart from other animals. The first birds' feathers allowed them to glide and eventually take to the air in a flapping motion. They also served to insulate the bird's body and aid in the preservation of body heat.

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