Answer: This is a " WORD-FOR-WORD PLAGIARISM".
Explanation: Word-for-word plagiarism is a type of plagiarism were someone copies another person's work word-for-word, without acknowledging the source it is been copied from.
The student has copied the original source word-for-word without acknowledging the source. The word been copied is "where variables are measured separately and then a mathematical model is chosen to portray the relationship among the variables". Which is the same in both version.
Though the student has used it in a different form to describe and define a different context from the main source. It is still plagiarism, because the student has copied it from the main source without acknowledgement
Answer: The site of an ancient battle.
That the information is accurate.
A valid assumption or conclusion is one that is based on sound logic and reasoning. In research, valid information refers to information and findings that actually reflect the reality it claims to represent, without any distortions. In this way validity ensures that information in claims or conclusions are accurate and represent the truth.
B To protect the rights of citizens government