Hypochondriasis
Hypochondriasis is a unique disorder with the primary feature of persistent preoccupation with the possibility of having one or more serious and progressive physical disorders.
It is otherwise known as hypochondria or illness anxiety disorder. The course of hypochondriasis is generally chronic, with persistent symptoms reported.
It is also noted to have an association with anxiety and depression, yet the psychiatric comorbidity may not influence its course.
The most common hypochondriacal beliefs were about dysmorphic appearance, followed by brain-related diseases, and HIV/AIDS.
Treatment depends on identifying how deeply the patient is affected due to hypochondriasis and designing therapies to help them eventually overcome anxiety, so they can lead a more productive life.
Standard remedial procedures for hypochondriasis involve cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), medications (antidepressant and anxiolytic drugs) and lifestyle modifications.
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