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Mrac [35]
1 year ago
5

An unknown gas effuses 2. 165 times faster than xe. what is the molar mass of the gas? show the set up and answer with unit

Chemistry
1 answer:
enot [183]1 year ago
8 0

27.94 g/mole is the molar mass of the unknown gas.

Use Graham's Law, which indicates that the square root of a gas's molar mass determines its rate of effusion.

The following equation compares two distinct gases, (a) and (b), and expresses this:

sqrt(M(b)/M) = R(a)/R(b) (a)

R is the effusion rate.

square root = sqrt

the molar mass, M

In response to your query, if gas (a) is the unknown gas and Xe(M = 131 g/mol) is the second gas, we have:

sqrt(M(Xe)/M(a) = 2.165, where R(a)/R(Xe)

Square both sides, and you get:

(2.165)² = 131 g/mol/ M (a)

M(a)(2.165)² = 131

M(a) is equal to 131/(2.165)² = 27.94 g/mol.

Having a molar mass of 27.94 g/mol, the unknown gas.

Learn more about Graham's law of effusion here brainly.com/question/22359712

#SPJ4

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Given the Henry’s law constant for O2(4.34*109Pa) at 25° C, calculate the molar concentration of oxygen in air-saturated and O2s
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This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

The Henry's law constant for oxygen dissolved in water is 4.34 × 10⁹ g/L.Pa at 25⁰C.If the partial pressure of oxygen in air is 0.2 atm, under atmospheric conditions, calculate the molar concentration of oxygen in air-saturated and oxygen saturated water.

Answer : The molar concentration of oxygen is, 2.67\times 10^2mol/L

Explanation :

As we know that,

C_{O_2}=k_H\times p_{O_2}

where,

C_{O_2} = molar solubility of O_2 = ?

p_{O_2} = partial pressure of O_2 = 0.2 atm  = 1.97×10⁻⁶ Pa

k_H = Henry's law constant  = 4.34 × 10⁹ g/L.Pa

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

C_{O_2}=(4.34\times 10^9g/L.Pa)\times (1.97\times 10^{-6}Pa)

C_{O_2}=8.55\times 10^3g/L

Now we have to molar concentration of oxygen.

Molar concentration of oxygen = \frac{8.55\times 10^3g/L}{32g/mol}=2.67\times 10^2mol/L

Therefore, the molar concentration of oxygen is, 2.67\times 10^2mol/L

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