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Lapatulllka [165]
3 years ago
11

A pharmaceutical company is making a large volume of nitrous oxide (NO). They predict they will be able to make a maximum amount

of 4860 grams with the materials they have in stock. From the previous 10 volumes they have made, they know that the percent yield of this reaction is fairly low at 47%. How much will the actual yield be? A. 228 grams B. 2284 grams C. 10340 grams D. 486 grams
Chemistry
1 answer:
iragen [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer is "Option B"

Explanation:

From the query, the following knowledge is derived:  

Yield in percentage = 47%  

Performance of theory = 4860 g  

Actual yield Rate =?  

The percentage return is defined simply by the ratio between both the real return as well as the conceptual return multiplied by the 100. It's also represented as numerically:

Rate = \frac{Existing \ Rate} {Theoretical \ Rate} \times 100

Now We can obtain the percent yield as followed using the above formula:  

\text{Yield in percentage}= \frac{Actual \ yield \ Rate} {Theorical \ Rate} \times  100

47\% = \frac{Actual \ yield \ Rate}{4860}

The value of the Actual yield Rate =47\% \times 4860

                                                        = \frac{47}{100} \times 4860 \\\\ = 2284.2 g

The Actual yield Rate= 2284.2 g.

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Laughing gas (nitrous oxide, N20) is some-
alukav5142 [94]

Answer: 109.2g

Explanation:

1 mole N2O = 34 g

46.4g = 46.4/34 moles = 1.365 moles

1 mole N2O is from 1 mole NH4NO3

1.365 moles NH4NO3 = 1.365*80g = 109.2g

6 0
3 years ago
Gaseous ethane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 2.71 g of ethane is
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

6g

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction between gaseous ethane and gaseous oxygen. This is given below:

2C2H6 + 7O2 —> 4CO2 + 6H2O

Step 2:

Determination of the masses of C2H6 and O2 that reacted and the mass of CO2 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

2C2H6 + 7O2 —> 4CO2 + 6H2O

Molar Mass of C2H6 = (12x2) + (6x1) = 24 + 6 = 30g/mol

Mass of C2H6 from the balanced equation = 2 x 30 = 60g

Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 7 x 32 = 224g

Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 12 + 32 = 44g/mol

Mass of CO2 from the balanced equation = 4 x 44 = 176g

From the balanced equation above,

60g of C2H6 reacted with 224g of O2 to produce 176g of CO2.

Step 3:

Determination of the limiting reactant.

We need to determine the limiting reactant as it will be needed to obtain the maximum mass of CO2.

From the balanced equation above,

60g of C2H6 reacted with 224g of O2.

Therefore, 2.71g of C2H6 will react with = (2.71 x 224)/60 = 10.12g of O2.

From the above calculation, we can see that a higher mass of O2 is needed to react with 2.71g of C2H6, therefore, O2 is the limiting reactant.

Step 4:

Determination of the maximum mass of CO2 produced when 2.71 g of ethane is mixed with 7.6 g of oxygen.

The limiting reactant is used to determine the maximum mass.

From the balanced equation above,

224g of O2 produce 176g of CO2.

Therefore, 7.6g of O2 will produce = (7.6 x 176)/224 = 5.97g ≈ 6g of CO2

From the calculations made above, the maximum mass of CO2 produced is 5.97 ≈ 6g

5 0
4 years ago
What is component of John Dalton’s atomic theory?
Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

•Matter is made up of smallest indivisible particle named as atom.

•All atom of  same element have equal atomic mass and identical properties.

•Compounds are made up two or more different types of atoms.

•In a chemical reaction rearrangement of atoms takes place.

•Atoms of different elements differ in mass and size.

6 0
3 years ago
A
ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer: ...

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If the symbol X represents a central atom, Y represents outer atoms, and Z represents lone pairs on the central atom, the struct
Sauron [17]

Answer:

Electron geometry- Tetrahedral

Molecular geometry- Bent

Bond angle- <<109.5°

Explanation:

According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory, the shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs present bon the central atom of the molecule. The electron pairs orient themselves as far apart in space as possible to minimize repulsion between electron pairs.

However, the repulsion between all electron pairs is not the same. Lone pairs cause more repulsion around the central atom than bond pairs. Hence lone pairs tend to distort the molecular structure away from that predicted on the basis of Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory.

Considering XY2Z2, there are four electron domains, two bond pairs with bonding groups at 180° apart and two lone pairs. Based on VSEPR theory, a tetrahedral shape is expected with a bond angle of about 109°.

The presence of two lone pairs distorts the observed molecular geometry to a bent shape with bond angle <<109°, hence the answer above.

4 0
3 years ago
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