<span>c. They recognized Abu Bakr as the rightful caliph of Islam.</span>
The occasion was that they were on a ship heading to the new world and he held the speech explaining how the city will be led and how the state will flourish and they hadn't even reached it yet. He explained that the whole world will be looking towards them and that they will show how to live in the best possible way.
Woodrow Wilson urged Americans to be “impartial in thought as well as in action.” When considering getting involved in WWI. "However, America's neutrality was soon tested on what the U.S. considered free international waters."
Cardinal Richelieu supported the centralization of power in France and strengthening the monarchy by removing outlying rulers.