Number of Atoms in Gold for given mass can be calculated using following formula,
# of Moles = Number of Atoms / 6.022 × 10²³
Or,
Number of Atoms = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³ ------- (1)
Calculating Moles,
As,
Moles = Mass / M.mass
So,
Moles = 4.25 g / 196.96 g/mol
Moles = 0.0215
Putting value of mole in eq.1,
Number of Atoms = 0.0215 × 6.022 × 10²³
Number of Atoms = 1.299 × 10²²
Result:
4.25 g of Gold Nugget contains 1.299 × 10²² Atoms.
<span>To solve this exercise you need to know that to create CO₂ with C₂H₂ is necessary to have oxygen. So, the following balanced equation represents the reaction:
2C₂H₂(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
Notice that 2 moles of C₂H₂ form 4 moles of </span><span>CO₂, so if </span>3.3 moles of C₂H₂ react, how many moles of CO2 would be produced?
2 moles <span>of C₂H₂ -------</span>4 moles of <span>CO₂
3.3 </span><span>moles <span>of C₂H₂--------x moles of CO₂
x=6.6 </span></span><span>moles of CO₂ produced.</span>
Remembering that
d = m ÷ v
d = ?
m = 104 g
v = 21 cm³
Therefore:
d = 104 ÷ 21
<span>d = 4,95 g÷cm³</span>
The percentage of CO2 increased 48 percent. Hope this helped!
