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2 years ago

Hydrocarbons that lack __ are called saturated hydrocarbons, or _.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Nady [450]2 years ago

6 0

Hydrocarbons that lack π bond are called saturated hydrocarbons or alkanes

<h3>Hydrocarbons</h3>

Hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon.
Hydrocarbons is an examples of 14 group hydrides.
Hydrocarbons are colorless and hydrophobic.
Their odors are usually like gasoline or lighter fluid.
In oil and gas industry, the hydrocarbon in term, combines petroleum and natural gas they are the two naturally occurring phases of hydrocarbon.

<h3>Alkanes</h3>

Alkanes also konwn as parafins
They are called as saturated hydrocarbons
Alkanes contain hydrogen and carbons arranged in tree structure
Alkanes have two main sources petroleum and natural gas.

Therefore, Hydrocarbons that lack π bond are called saturated hydrocarbons

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Mama L [17]2 years ago

4 0

The answer to this question is option no. d that is π bonds and alkanes.

What are hydrocarbons?

An organic chemical molecule known as a hydrocarbon is made up only of the atoms of hydrogen and carbon. Natural substances called hydrocarbons are the building blocks of coal, natural gas, crude oil, and other significant energy sources.
The burning of hydrocarbons releases carbon dioxide, water, and heat. They are very combustible. As a result, hydrocarbons constitute a very efficient fuel source.
In chemistry, pi bonds (sometimes spelled "pi bonds") are covalent chemical bonds in which two orbital lobes on one atom overlap laterally with two orbital lobes on another element.
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons because they only have one bond between the carbon atoms. Alkenes have at least one double bond between carbon atoms.
Alkynes have one or more triple bonds between carbon atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are the name given to alkenes and alkynes.

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4 years ago

The half-life of cesium-134 is 2.06 years. If you start with 24 atoms of

emmainna [20.7K]

Number of atoms of Cesium-134 left = 12 atoms

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

The atomic nucleus can experience decay into 2 particles or more due to the instability of its atomic nucleus.

Usually radioactive elements have an unstable atomic nucleus.

The main particles are emitted by radioactive elements so that they generally decay are alpha (α), beta (β) and gamma (γ) particles

General formulas used in decay:

$\large{\boxed{\bold{N_t=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^{t/t\frac{1}{2} }}}$

t = duration of decay

t 1/2 = half-life

N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms

Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time

No=24 atoms

t1/2=2.06 years

T=2.06 years = t1/2

Since the decay time is the same as the half-life time, the number of atoms of Cesium-134 will be halved from 24 to 12.

Or we can use the formula above

$\tt Nt=24\times \dfrac{1}{2}^{2.06/2.06}\\\\Nt=24\times \dfrac{1}{2}=12$

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4 years ago

Hydrocarbons that lack ____________ are called saturated hydrocarbons, or ___________.

Hydrocarbons that lack __ are called saturated hydrocarbons, or _.