One hypothesis that explains the result is : A) Two genes are involved with 12:3:1 epistasis, such that A_B_ and A_bb are black, aaB_ is brown,and aabb is green.
Explanation:
- This is a case of Dominant Epistasis.
- When two genes are involved and presence of dominant allele of one gene masks the effect of either allele of the second gene then the epistasis is termed as dominant epistasis.
- In the given case black :brown: green ratio is approximately equal to 12:3:1.
- Here presence of a dominant A allele that is responsible for the black colour masks the effect of either allele of B. Therefore A_B_ and A_bb produces black beetles
- Again , absence of dominant A allows B to express itself and Brown beetles are produced thus aaB_ is brown.
- When both the genes are present as recessive alleles, neither brown nor black colour is expressed and the beetles are green.Thus, aabb are green.
Answer: The non-vascular plant group are
A) Chlorophytes
B) Charophytes
C) Bryophytes
Explanation:
Charophytes, Chlorophytes and
Bryophytes are those plants having multicellular body and doesn't have a vascular bundle i. e. xylum and phloem. In vascular plants, xylum ia is responsible for the transportation of water and phloem is responsible for the transportation of food materials from one part to another. These bundles are absent in Chlorophytes, Charophytes and Bryophytes.
Answer:
h - height
Explanation:
gravitational potential energy = m * g * h
m stands for mass. Mass doesn't change in physics
g stands for gravitational acceleration. It is a constant.
h stands for height. When the skater moves up and down the track the height from the ground changes. Therefore this variable does change.
Answer:
RNA - single stranded, contains uracil, and protein synthesis.
DNA - Double stranded, contains thymine, and stored genetic material.
Hope that helps! :)
In order for plants to assimilate nitrogen directly into their system, the nitrogen must be in the form of nitrates. Nitrogen in the air and ammonia from decayed matter in the soil is converted to ammonium by decomposers and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The ammonium is further nitrified to nitrates by nitrifying bacteria. Finally, the nitrates can then absorbed by the plants.
