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Fofino [41]
1 year ago
8

3 A rocket of mass 1200 kg is travelling at 2000 m/s. It fires its engine for 1 minute. The forward thrust provided by the rocke

t engines is 10 kN (10 000 N).
(i) Use increase in momentum = F x t to calculate the increase in momentum of the rocket.
(ii) Use your answer to a to calculate the increase in velocity of the rocket and its new velocity after firing the engines.​
Physics
1 answer:
natita [175]1 year ago
5 0

The impulse shared by the object equals the difference in momentum of the object. In equation form,

F • t = m • Δ v. In a collision, objects experience an impulse; the impulse causes and is equal to the difference in momentum.

<h3>How to calculate  thrust provided by the rocket engines is 10 kN (10 000 N).?</h3>

a)There is this impulse-momentum change equation.

where m$ is the mass of a body, $F$ is a force acting to the body, $t$ is time and $D E L A T A N\}=V_{2}-V_{1}$ is the change of velocity.We consider everything is happen along a straight line, and gravitation does not participate.So, the increase of momentum is $\mathrm{F}^{*} \mathrm{t}=10000 \mathrm{~N} * 60$ seconds $=600000 \mathrm{~N}^{*} \mathrm{~s}=600000\left(\mathrm{~kg}^{*} \mathrm{~m}\right)^{*} \mathrm{~s} / \mathrm{s}^{\wedge} 2=600000 \mathrm{~kg}{ }^{*} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$.

We consider everything exits happen along a straight line, and gravitation does not participate.

So, the increase of momentum is F×t = 10000 N × 60 seconds = 600000 N*s = 600000 (kg*m)*s/s^2 = 600000 kg*m/s.

$$\Delta(\mathrm{V})=\frac{\mathrm{F.t}}{\mathrm{m}}=\frac{600000}{1200}=500 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} .$$

New velocity after  engine was firing during 60 seconds is 2000 + 500 = 2500 m/s.

To learn more about Impulse-momentum, refer

brainly.com/question/20586658

#SPJ9

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An airplane pilot wishes to fly directly westward. According to the weather bureau, a wind of 75.0km/hour is blowing southward.
qaws [65]

Answer:

a)  correct answer is C , b) 14º  from the west to the north, c)   v_{1g} = 300.79 km / h

Explanation:

This is a relative speed exercise using the addition of speeds.

1) when it is not specified regarding what is being measured, the medicine is carried out with respect to the Z Earth, therefore the correct answer is C

2 and 3) In this case we must compose the speed using the Pythagorean Theorem.

     v_{1a}² = v_{1g}² + v_{ag}²

where v_{1a} is the speed of the airplane with respect to the air, v_{1g} airplane speed with respect to the Earth, v_{ag} air speed with respect to the Earth

in this case let's clear the speed of the airplane with respect to the Earth

  v_{1g} = √(v_{1a}² - v_{ag}²)

 v_{1g} = √ (310² - 75²)

 v_{1g} = 300.79 km / h

we find the direction of the airplane using trigonometry

   sin θ = v_{ag} / v_{1a}

   θ = sin⁻¹ (v_{ag} /v_{1a})

   θ = sin⁻¹ (75/310)

   θ= 14º

the pilot must direct the aircraft at an angle of 14º from the west to the north

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an expression of Newton's second law? O A. The acceleration of an object is determined by its mass and
dangina [55]

Answer: is A

The acceleration of an object is determined by its mass and the net force acting on it.

Newton's second law says that "F=ma". what this means is that the force you apply to an object is equal to its mass times how fast it is accelerating.

Hope it helped.

7 0
2 years ago
During light activity, a 70-kg person may generate 200 kcal
Lerok [7]

Answer:

2.75387\ ^{\circ}

Explanation:

m = Mass of person = 70 kg

c = Specific heat of human body = 0.83\ J/kg^{\circ}C

\Delta T = Change in temperature

Time taken is 1 hour

Heat is given by

Q=mc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow \Delta T=\dfrac{Q}{mc}\\\Rightarrow \Delta T=\dfrac{0.8\times 200\times 1}{70\times 0.83}\\\Rightarrow \Delta T=2.75387\ ^{\circ}C

The rise in temperature is 2.75387\ ^{\circ}C

3 0
3 years ago
Help me, what is the shape of solid?​
Naily [24]

Explanation:

Solids have a definite shape and definite volume.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
During a rainy day, as a result of colliding clouds an observer saw lighting and a heard thunder sound. The time between seeing
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

d = 1700 meters

Explanation:

During a rainy day, as a result of colliding clouds an observer saw lighting and a heard thunder sound.  The time between seeing the lighting and hearing the sound was 5 second, t = 5 seconds

Speed of sound, v = 340 m/s (say)

Let d is the distance of the colliding cloud from the observer. The distance covered by the object. It is given by :

d=v\times t

d=340\ m/s\times 5\ s  

d = 1700 meters

So, the distance of the colliding cloud from the observer is 1700 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.    

8 0
2 years ago
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