1. Meteorologist predict the weather by using tools. They use these tools to measure atmospheric conditions that occurred in the past and present, and they apply this information to create educated guesses about the future weather. The best we can do is observe past and present atmospheric patterns and data, and apply this information to what we think will happen in the future. Meteorologists use the scientific method on a daily – and even hourly – basis!
2. They use thermometers, barometers, sling psychrometers and rain gauges. They also use anemometers, hygrometers, weather maps, weather balloons and weather satellites.
Answer:
1) positive
2) carbocation
3) most stable
4) faster
Explanation:
A common test for the presence of alcohols can be achieved using the Lucas reagent. Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride.
The reaction of Lucas reagent reacts with alcohols leading to the formation of an alkyl chloride. Since the reaction proceeds via a carbocation mechanism, tertiary alcohols give an immediate reaction. Once a tertiary alcohol is mixed with Lucas reagent, the solution turns cloudy almost immediately indicating an instant positive reaction.
Secondary alcohols may turn cloudy within five minutes of mixing the solutions. Primary alcohols do not significantly react with Lucas reagent obviously because they do not form stable carbocations.
Therefore we can use the Lucas reagent to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
According to Balance chemical equation,
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
1 mole of Nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of Hydrogen to produce 2 mole of Ammonia.
It is known that i mole of any gas at standard temperature and pressure occupies 22.4 L of Volume. So, we can also say,
22.4 L (1 × 22.4) of Nitrogen gas (in question it is taken in excess) reacts with 67.2 L (22.4 × 3) of Hydrogen gas to produce 44.8 L (22.4 × 2) of Ammonia.
Result:
44.8 L is the correct answer.
Answer:
Compound 3 is a clear liquid with a strong pleasantly fruity smell. If cooled it freezes at about −10°C. In the solid state it does not conduct electricity. ... It dissolves slightly in water, and a solution of 2g in 100mL of water doesn't change the electrical conductivity of the water.
Answer:
Limiting reactant = B2O3
Amount of BCl3 formed = 468 g
Explanation:
The given reaction is:
In order to identify the limiting reagent calculate the moles of B2O3, C and Cl2. The reagent with the lowest moles is the limiting reactant
Since the moles of B2O3 < C < Cl2, the limiting reactant is B2O3
Based on the reaction stoichiometry:
1 mole of B2O3 produces 2 moles of BCl3
Hence, the number of moles of BCl3 produced under the experimental conditions = 2*1.997=3.994 moles
