Answer:
(i) $1,295 Favorable
(ii) $3,744 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Actual price = Actual cost of materials ÷ Actual materials purchased
= $43,105 ÷ 3,700
= $11.65
Materials price variance = Actual Quantity (Actual Price - Standard Price)
= 3,700($11.65 - $12.00)
= $1,295 Favorable
Standard Quantity = Actual output × Standard quantity per unit of output
= 560 × 4.8
= 2,688
Materials quantity variance:
= Standard Price (Actual Quantity - Standard Quantity)
= $12.00 (3,000 - 2,688)
= $3,744 Unfavorable
Answer:
55,060 machines
Explanation:
Projected sales = 54,500
Estimated opening balance = 6,860
Desired ending balance = 7,420
Budgeted production = ?
Let the budgeted production be B
Using the formula
Opening balance + Budgeted production - Sales = Closing balance
6,860 + B - 54,500 = 7,420
B = 7,420 + 54,500 - 6,860
B = 55,060
The budgeted production for the year is 55,060 machines.
According to the theory of the invisible hand, when there is competition, self-interested decisions advance the society interests.
<h3>What is the invisible hand theory?</h3>
Adam Smith, a Scottish philosopher and economist, popularized the metaphor of the "invisible hand" to describe the processes by which positive social and economic consequences may result from the collective self-interested acts of individuals, none of whom intend to produce such outcomes.
<h3>How is Adam Smith's invisible hand idea still applicable today?</h3>
An important economic idea that is still relevant today is the invisible hand theory. It may provide insight into the operation of free markets and consumer behavior. Although the idea is significant, it is frequently applied in ways that are inconsistent with Smith's original text or out of context.
<h3>What exactly is the "invisible hand" and why is it significant?</h3>
The term "invisible hand" describes how an individual's self-interests help society as a whole. In other words, through pursuing the profit motive, individuals are required to offer commodities at a cost that others are prepared to pay. Society gains as a result since those goods might not have been created otherwise.
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<span>Researchers have discovered that "cyber-ostracism" by strangers elicits increased activity in the anterior cingulate cortex. If a stranger experience cyber-ostracism that means that they have been excluded or have excluded someone which could create emotions of bitterness or loneliness, superiority. The anterior cingulate cortex controls human emotions, so it would be responsible for the making the stranger experience any feelings that occurs during cyber-ostracism.</span>
