People firstly believe that the planets move in a circular orbit until Newton came up with his hypothesis by inventing calculus so that we could understood and calculated planetary orbits and their accuracy.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Everyone assumed the planets were perfect circles until Newton came up with an idea. Slowly people would make maps of the orbits that added circles on circles, and they could never really explain about the movement of the planet. They simply say that planets move on circles but they lacked the math to explain or prove it. Then Newton came up with an idea of inventing calculus so that we could understood and calculated planetary orbits and their accuracy.
- Firstly people used their observations and say that the orbits looked like circles, then they developed their models and did the math, and proposed their hypothesizes which were wrong, until Newton came along and tried to match a model that used elliptical orbits and invented the math that allowed him to make predictions with it. His model worked for most planets.
- However he could not explain about the planet Mercury for instance since it was a very strange orbit. Then after the Einstein's theory of General Relativity he could also explain very deeply about it.
- Scientists and Astronomers made hypothesizes that there was another planet orbiting too close to the sun to see with telescopes, called Vulcan, that explained mercury's orbit before Einstein's theory. Then long after we had telescopes which was good enough to see if there was a planet orbiting closer to the sun than mercury.
Answer:
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Answer:
0.25 mol/L
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial volume (V1) = 4L
Initial concentration (C1) = 0.5 mol/L
Final volume (V2) = 4 + 4 = 8L
Final concentration (C2) =?
Applying the dilution formula, we can easily find the concentration of the diluted solution as follow:
C1V1 = C2V2
0.5 x 4 = C2 x 8
Divide both side by 8
C2 = (0.5 x 4 )/ 8
C2 = 0.25 mol/L
Therefore the concentration of the diluted solution is 0.25 mol/L
<u>Answer:</u> Silver has 47 electrons, 47 protons and 43 neutrons. Barium has 56 electrons, 56 protons and 76 neutrons.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or electrons that are present in a neutral atom.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
Atomic number = 47
Mass number = 90
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons = 47
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number = 90 - 47 = 43
Hence, silver has 47 electrons, 47 protons and 43 neutrons.
Atomic number = 56
Mass number = 132
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons = 56
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number = 132 - 56 = 76
Hence, barium has 56 electrons, 56 protons and 76 neutrons.
Answer:
M₂ = 0.0745 M
Explanation:
In case of titration , the following formula can be used -
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
where ,
M₁ = concentration of acid ,
V₁ = volume of acid ,
M₂ = concentration of base,
V₂ = volume of base .
from , the question ,
M₁ = 0.0952 M
V₁ = 38.73 mL
M₂ = ?
V₂ = 49.48 mL
Using the above formula , the molarity of ammonia , can be calculated as ,
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
0.0952 M * 38.73 mL = M₂* 49.48 mL
M₂ = 0.0745 M
