Answer:
the reaction is violent and quick
Explanation:
<span>134 ml
First, let's determine how many moles of oxygen we have.
Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999
Molar mass O2 = 2*15.999 = 31.998 g/mol
We have 3 drops at 0.050 ml each for a total volume of 3*0.050ml = 0.150 ml
Since the density is 1.149 g/mol, we have 1.149 g/ml * 0.150 ml = 0.17235 g of O2
Divide the number of grams by the molar mass to get the number of moles
0.17235 g / 31.998 g/mol = 0.005386274 mol
Now we can use the ideal gas law. The equation
PV = nRT
where
P = pressure (1.0 atm)
V = volume
n = number of moles (0.005386274 mol)
R = ideal gas constant (0.082057338 L*atm/(K*mol) )
T = Absolute temperature ( 30 + 273.15 = 303.15 K)
Now take the formula and solve for V, then substitute the known values and solve.
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 0.005386274 mol * 0.082057338 L*atm/(K*mol) * 303.15 K / 1.0 atm
V = 0.000441983 L*atm/(K*) * 303.15 K / 1.0 atm
V = 0.133987239 L*atm / 1.0 atm
V = 0.133987239 L
So the volume (rounded to 3 significant figures) will be 134 ml.</span>
Answer:
T = 525K
Explanation:
The temperature of the two-level system can be calculated using the equation of Boltzmann distribution:
(1)
<em>where Ni: is the number of particles in the state i, N: is the total number of particles, ΔE: is the energy separation between the two levels, k: is the Boltzmann constant, and T: is the temperature of the system </em>
The energy between the two levels (ΔE) is:
<em>where h: is the Planck constant, c: is the speed of light and k: is the wavenumber</em>
Solving the equation (1) for T:
<em>With Ni = N/3 and k = 1.38x10⁻²³ J/K, </em><em>the temperature of the two-level system is:</em><em> </em>
I hope it helps you!
Iron (III) chloride catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide because the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is usually inhibited by the presence of ions such as phosphate ions in solution. The iron ions that would result from the dissolution of iron (III) chloride have a charge of 3+ and would bond with the -3 charged phosphate ions, creating a non-charged FePO4 molecule and removing the decomposition inhibitor from the solution. Potassium iodide and potassium chloride both are more strongly bonded than a transition metal compound and would lack the necessary charged iron ion when added to hydrogen peroxide.
